Aden

Old town of Aden, with Shamsan Mountains and crater in background.

Aden (Arabic: عَدَنْ ʿAdan) is a city in the Yemeni Coastal Plains, on the Gulf of Aden at the southern end of the Red Sea.

Understand

Aden has a long and complex history.

• It was a major port on the Maritime Silk Road. Marco Polo described it as a hub of commerce, where goods arriving by ship from the East were transferred to smaller boats for the trip up the Red Sea and on to Alexandria and Christendom.
• At one point it ruled a small empire, the part of Africa just across from it.
• In the 19th century, it became a British protectorate.
• It was the capital of South Yemen until Yemen was re-united in 1990.

It is a very picturesque city with a mix of traditional Arabic and British influences. It was the capital of the liberal South, but it has been changing due to the take-over of the tribal forces of the North. For instance the Soviets banned head scarves for women and for decades, women were relatively emancipated and could carry out university degrees abundantly. Now, the scarves are back on the street. There is also a sizeable Somali minority (war refugees).

Climate

Aden
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D       0     32 22       2     32 22       6     34 24       15     35 25       12     38 27       0     39 28       10     39 28       11     39 27       5     38 27       0     35 24       0     33 23       0     32 22 Average max. and min. temperatures in °C Precipitation+Snow totals in mm
Imperial conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D       0     90 72       0.1     90 72       0.2     93 75       0.6     95 77       0.5     100 81       0     102 82       0.4     102 82       0.4     102 81       0.2     100 81       0     95 75       0     91 73       0     90 72 Average max. and min. temperatures in °F Precipitation+Snow totals in inches

The city swelters through a desert climate all year round, with high temperatures and little to no rain.

Get in

Access to Aden is available by car, airplane and bus. Airfare from Sana'a on Yemenia, the national carrier, is around 10,000 rials or US$55. Buses are generally comfortable and the journey from Sana'a to Aden takes about 8 hours. A ticket costs ~1500 rials. Be prepared to show a travel permit (Tashrih) on military checkpoints. You can't leave capital Sanaa without it. It's good idea to have also few photocopies of your passport ready. If you travel to Aden or elsewhere in Yemen by plane, no travel permit is required.

There are direct flights to many cities in the Middle East. If you are flying in from outside the region, it will be necessary to transfer in Egypt, Jordan or the United Arab Emirates.

• 1 Aden International Airport (ADE  ^IATA). (updated Jan 2023)

Get around

The different current options are:

• private taxi
• collective taxi ("mer mer") - costing 40 rials from Tawahi to Crater or Sirah for instance (ask for colour codes if you speak Arabic), cheap and easy to use along common routes
• by foot - for any climbing and to complement many collective taxi trips.

Taxis are practical, yet always bargain with the taxi driver before getting in. Otherwise, they have the tendency to get it done at their high price. If you know the city very well, you can use the mini-buses along with the public. The mini-buses are easy to use; they follow an essentially circular path around the city. Find someone familiar with the area to explain their route as the fare for the buses is around 30 rials, or roughly a tenth of the average taxi ride. There are also many boats that will take you whenever on a little cruise on the sea.

Aden International Airport is accessible, yet if you are in Yemen it is better to drive there. You can also rent cars from international companies.

See

Sunsets, lagoons (for bird-watching), the Aden museum, Crater (including a shopping district), people, beach and reservoirs.

Sights by neighborhood:

Tawahi (Steamer Point)

• 1 Big Ben Aden (بيغ بن عدن). (updated Jan 2023)
• 2 St. Francis of Assisi Church (كنيسة القديس فرنسيس الأسيزي). (updated Jan 2023)
• 3 Queen Victoria Park. Features a statue of Queen Victoria. (updated Jan 2023)
• Tourist Port. (updated May 2023)
• Ancient "Hôtel Univers" (where Arthur Rimbaud lived)
• Climbing village
• Panoramic viewpoints

Ma'alla

• Shopping venue

Crater

• 4 Aden Military Museum. 
• 5 National Museum (Crater, near Sirah, back side facing sea). 
• 6 Central market. 
• 7 Cisterns of Tawila. Costs 10 YER.  
• 8 Aidrus Mosque (جامع العيدروس). A Sufi mosque originally built during late-15th or early-16th century but later rebuilt after being destroyed in 1859. (updated Jan 2023)
• 9 Aban Mosque. The principal mosque in Aden, first founded in 771 AD. (updated Jan 2023)
• Panoramic viewpoints
• Rambow Hotel (which is not Rimbaud's hotel)

Sirah

• 10 Sira Fortress (قلعة صيرة). A military fortress, dating back to the 11th century. Still in use by the Yemeni military. (updated Jan 2023)
• 11 Fish market. (updated May 2023)
• Fisherman Bay. (updated May 2023)
• 12 Aden Mall. (updated May 2023)

Do

Among activities carried out by the locals that you can easily sample:

• snooker ("billiard")
• hanging out at fresh juice bars or small restaurants with kubz (giant pita bread)
• chewing betel (2 versions: tobacco, sweet). This causes cancer in the long-run, and also stains teeth and gums red. Tobacco version is very strong and spitting regularly is highly recommended. The sweet version is particularly tasty and doesn't induce the same urge to spit.
• chewing qat - the national past-time. This also causes cancer in the long-run; first-time use generally induces restlessness, insomnia and general mouth fatigue and aches
• climbing on the mountain tops for great views of the city (beware of the no trespassing zone and take abundant water and sun screening equipment)
• beach activities.

Aden is especially known for the beautiful beaches and swimming activities. Besides this, Aden has the only considerable nightlife in Yemen, and foreigners can enjoy wonderful Arabian nights.

Sport fishing: tunas and sharks can be hunted near the coast.

A visit at the Gold Mohur Beach and Elephant Bay Hotel is a must. For women travelling alone, there is also a women-only beach at the Sheraton Hotel. Excellent snorkeling is available although not as clear as Sharm El-Sheikh.

Buy

Beautiful scarfs can be purchased in Crater as well as an abaya for the ladies. Spices can also be found in abundance. Other typical local products include: perfumes & incense, men and women's clothing, head scarves, honey, sweets.

Eat

Aden is especially known for its fresh fish.

Breakfast dishes

• Foul beans and baguette bread or khobez (round pita bread)
• ''Khmir'' (sweet square doughnuts) and tea with milk

Dinner or lunch Moufa or mukbza restaurants have mufa fish, khobez rushwsh, mulwah, rateb (round bread).

• ''Zurbian'' a mixture of lamb and colored rice.
• ''Saiydia'' fish steak (tuna or king fish) and rice.
• Shwarma is the snacks in the evening, pita bread and tender grilled lamb meat with Salad

Drink

There are few places in Aden where you can buy alcoholic drinks. Aden is known for its belly dancing events by overseas dancers (e.g. Iraqis and Syrians), which you can find in many tourist places, including Sheraton Aden, Diplomacy Resort, Bahara, Nashwan, and Hotel Aden.

Fruit juice bars offer very nice, cheap and wholesome drinks.

Sleep

Aden is the tourist and economical capital of Yemen. You have many chances to purchase alcohol, go to clubs and enjoy a sunset in the high-class hotels. There are many 5-star hotels and numerous others.

Budget

There are many budget, decent and clean hotels and resorts such as:

• 1 Elephant Bay. 

Stay safe

See the warning on the Yemen article.