Mount Aso

For other places with the same name, see Aso (disambiguation).

	Note: Mount Aso is an active volcano. Due to volcanic activity, access to and around the crater can be restricted. Check the Mount Aso restriction page
	(Information last updated 14 Dec 2024)

Steaming crater of Mt. Nakadake, Aso

Mount Aso (阿蘇山 Aso-san), in Kyushu's Kumamoto prefecture, is an active volcano that has one of the largest calderas in the world.

Understand

Around Mt. Aso

The active volcano of Aso brings a lot of tourists to the small town of Aso. Check www.aso-volcano.jp/eng before setting out to see if the Nakadake crater is accessible to its rim, or whether noxious or poisonous fumes are rendering it inaccessible.

• 1 Aso Roadside Station (道の駅 阿蘇), ☏ +81 96-735-5088. 9AM-6PM daily. Check the tourist information desk here for detailed information. (updated Aug 2024)

Get in

Aso is on the JR Hohi line, 1 hour and 40 minutes from Kumamoto by local train (¥1080, change of trains may be required). There is also a limited express, the Kyushu Odan Express (九州横断特急), which makes 4 daily round trips with no change of trains required (65 minutes; ¥2180).

Kumamoto connects to Hakata in Fukuoka and to Kagoshima via the Kyushu Shinkansen.

From Beppu you can get there in about 2 hours by train (¥3740)

The bus connecting Kumamoto and Beppu stops at the Aso JR station, and often at Aso Nishi cable car station. From Kumamoto, it takes 2 hours (¥1760) to reach the cable car, et 2:30 (¥3350) for the JR station. From Beppu, the two morning bus services reach the cable car in 3 hr 30 min (¥2950) and the JR station in 4 hours (¥3450). Timetables: Kumamoto-Beppu, Beppu-Kumamoto, Fares.

There are helicopter tours to mount Aso from the nearby Aso Cuddly Dominion, 2164 Kurokawa, Aso (around US$160 per trip for three persons).

There are luggage lockers at Aso Station.

Get around

• 2 Takamori Line (高森線, takamori-sen). A tourist-oriented railway which passes through stunning scenery on its way to Takamori, a village within the Aso caldera. Board it at the Tateno train station, which is a 40-minute ride on the main train line from Kumamoto. The route is 18km long, and is most spectacular in spring, summer, or early November (when the leaves on the trees turn to bright autumn colors). ¥1220. 

See

	Note: The Romon Gate and Haiden Hall of Aso Shrine completely collapsed after the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake.

• 1 Aso Volcano Museum (阿蘇火山博物館, Aso-kazan Hakubutsukan) (on the road between Aso station and Mount Aso; some buses stops there.).  
• 2 Aso Shrine (阿蘇神社, aso jinja). An old shrine dedicated to the god of transportation and traffic safety.  
• 3 Aso Saru Mawashi Gekijō (阿蘇猿まわし劇場), 793 Shimono, ☏ +81 967 351341. This theater has man and a monkey stage shows. 
• 4 Aso-san (阿蘇山). The volcano is still active and sulphuric steam can be seen coming from the Mt. Nakadake crater. However, you should be aware that the summit of the crater has been extensively geared for Japanese mass tourism - paved roads can take you right up to the crater and it can get quite crowded during the peak season. However, if you want to get away from the crowds, you don't have to walk too far. The site is not limited to immediate surroundings of the crater. Do not hesitate to spend one hour or more walking on the path to explore the beautiful scenery.  
• 5 Komezuka (米塚). A nice small volcano cone to see on the way. It erupted 3000 years ago and now stands 80 meters high, with a perfectly symmetric shape. Climbing it is forbidden, in order to protect its cute green slopes. (updated Feb 2016)

The mountain spews sulphurous gases from the crater of Mt. Nakadake. Sometimes, when the winds blow from the crater towards the crowds, the cable car lines are shut down, so you might not be able to reach the summit. They will start operating again when the winds turn - sometimes you will only have to wait half an hour or so. If you want to check before starting your hike, the owner of the youth hostel is able to tell whether everything is in operation.

• If you have extra cash to spare or you want to have an aerial view of Mount Aso, you can take the helicopter ride, which is not far from the Mount Aso Museum. It costs ¥5000 for an adult, ¥4500 for a child per person for a 4-minute ride, but the view is astonishing!

Do

Mount Aso from the summit in autumn.

The landscape is full of greenery in summer, like the Komezuka (米塚), a small crater on the road to Mount Aso.

• Various hiking trails around Aso-san can provide you anything from a nice afternoon walk to a good days hiking. The landscape is full of greenery in summer, while in autumn the mountains turn orange. If you're interested, be sure to pickup a hiking map (don't expect a detailed map, it will probably be just an illustrative map) from the friendly Aso youth hostel or from the Aso Tourist Information. Besides - the routes just around the Mt. Nakadake are marked very well, you get a small map with routes and 'You are here' mark every 15-20 minutes of hiking.
  If you are in front of the crater, walk along it to the right (south) to join the actual trail. Allow two good hours (photos breaks included) if you want to climb the mountain (200 m up) and enjoy beautiful views on the crater and the whole area, and a bit less for the way back down. Even if you cannot/don't want to spend so much time, it worth strolling on this path (which does not start to climb seriously before the foot of the mountain) and then turn back (which will take you as much time).
• There are also several hot spring resorts around Aso. Contact Aso tourist information office for more information.

Buy

Just next to the train station, at Michi No Eki Aso, various local products are on sale. You can find fresh fruits and vegetables, rice, milk, handmade lunchboxes, sweets and so on. Everything here is cultivated or produced in Aso city.

Besides the usual tourist trinkets you can buy from the Aso Nishi cable car station, there's not much shopping to do around here. Your usual supermarket is a couple blocks south from the Aso station.

Eat

• 1 Kojirō-buchi (小次郎渕), 1303-2 Kurokawa (facing the Aso JR station, turn right and follow the road round and over the railway line; turn right just before the fire station (look out for the tower), and it's on the left), ☏ +81 967-34-0945. Friendly, reasonably-priced restaurant. Most dishes involve cooking your own meat using a fire in the centre of the table. Generous portions. ¥1500-2000. 

There are some restaurants and a noodle bar near the station. In Aso Heights, there is a delicious cheese cake. Japanese lunch box can be bought at Michi No Eki Aso just next to the station. The aso noodles are amazing.

Drink

• 1 Shirakawa Spring (白川水源). The Shirakawa Spring in Minamiaso is the river source of the Shirakawa River, a river provide water for Kumamoto lives. As expected, the water there is clear and fresh. In fact, it has chosen as one of best 100 waters in Japan (名水百選). You can drink and take water in the taking area, where you pay ¥100 to enter. ¥100. (updated Dec 2024)

Sleep

• 1 Nabenohira Campground (鍋の平キャンプ村), 1-12 Kamishikimi, Takamori, ☏ +81 96-762-0850. This quiet minimal campground has relaxing views of the mountains. There are around a dozen level campsites, but choose carefully, because most of the grassy field is on a slanted hill. The caretaker only visits on occasion, so you're on your own. There's a large outdoor cooking pavilion and an old restroom with flush toilets. This is a place for tent camping; there are no RV sites, and vehicles pulling trailers would have difficulty driving into the campground itself because the road is narrow and bumpy. Reservations are not required. ¥500/person, ¥500/tent. (updated Aug 2024)
• 2 Aso Youth Hostel (阿蘇ユースホステル), 922-2 Kurokawa, ☏ +81 967 340804. The youth hostel is quite ascetic, but is cheap and the owner is very helpful. No breakfast, but they sell stuff like instant noodles you can have in the morning. They also have a simple Aso hiking map revealing the different trails around the mountain. It's about 20 minutes walking uphill from Aso-station. They have a very small public bath open from 17:00 to 21:00. No Wi-Fi and to use Internet, you have to use the prehistoric Windows 98 computer in the hall (if it works), or you can gently ask for a network cable if you are lucky enough. Dorm ¥2000. 
• 3 Aso Base Backpackers (阿蘇バックパッカーズホステル) (500m from JR station), ☏ +81 967-34-0408, asobase@aso-backpackers.com. Check-out: 11:00. It is extremely expensive. However, if you do find yourself staying here, they have spotlessly clean, perfectly organized, nice kitchen, cozy fire, you name it - they have it. Free Wi-Fi, but you have to pay ¥100 for 30 minutes on the provided computers. Dorm ¥2800, twin ¥6000, double ¥6600, single ¥5500. 
• 4 Little Asia Minamiaso Guest House (リトルアジア南阿蘇), 3617-7 Kain, Minamiaso, ☏ +81 967-67-2155, info@hostel-guesthouse.com. Check-in: 15:00-22:00, check-out: 10:00. This was a really nice family-run operation close to Aso-san. It's easy to get to if you have a car, but you might miss the sign if you're not looking closely. The owners were very welcoming, as were the other guests. There is free Wi-Fi available, and they do a family-style dinner every night at 19:00. Guests who want to attend are asked to contribute a ¥280 fee to help pay for the food. There is a natural hot spring out back that you can pay ¥300 to use. There is a trail that will take you to a "secret" waterfall. Dorm ¥2500, double rooms ¥3000, single ¥4000. 
• 5 Guest House Asora (ゲストハウス阿蘇楽), 73-2 Kurokawa, ☏ +81 967-34-1115, asora@aso.ne.jp. Dorm ¥2500, private room ¥3000/person. 

Stay safe

Main article: Volcanoes#Stay safe

Mount Aso is an active volcano and had erupted servreal times. The government has instructed serveral areas tourists can visit. Tourists must stay the areas allowed and visit in opening hours.

The volcano often emits toxic volcanic gases. Visitors with respiratory or cardiovascular issues should not visit because volcanic gases can be lethal. When seeing gases emitted, or hearing radio warning, enter shelter or leave the volcano, and follow instruction from staffs. If you inhale volcanic gases and feel unwell, leave the volcano and seek help immediately.

Go next

• 3 Kurokawa Onsen. A small village known for its hot spring, located at the north within 1 hour by car or (infrequent) bus. (updated Feb 2016)
• Ubayama
• Minamioguni
• Oguni
• Kikuchi
• Minamiaso
• Ozu
• Takamori
• Taketa
• Bungoono

Routes through Mount Aso

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