Buyeo

Buyeo is a city in Chungcheongnam-do. It is an administrative district that accounts for 7.6% of the total area of Chungcheongnam-do, and consists of 1 town and 15 myeon, and Buyeo-gun has a population of about 69,000, which is 3.2% of the total population of Chungcheongnam-do.

Understand

Buyeo, previously known as Sabi, was one of the ancient capitals of the Baekje Dynasty, established in 18 BC and existed for 700 years until 660 AD. Buyeo is southwest of Gongju and west of Daejeon. This town is not a major tourist destination, but it has many nice tourist sites. There are temples, graves, and quiet nature walks, and all of these with a relaxed and uncrowded atmosphere.

Buyeo
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D       2.2     6 −7       15     8 −3       69     14 1       94     21 7       62     25 12       78     28 18       175     30 22       225     28 21       158     27 16       171     21 8       42     14 3       44     3 −6 Average max. and min. temperatures in °C Precipitation+Snow totals in mm Source: 2014 Korea Meteorological Administration
Imperial conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D       0.1     43 20       0.6     47 27       2.7     57 34       3.7     69 44       2.4     77 53       3.1     83 64       6.9     86 71       8.9     82 69       6.2     81 60       6.7     71 47       1.7     58 38       1.7     38 21 Average max. and min. temperatures in °F Precipitation+Snow totals in inches

Get in

This town is not on the train line. If you don't have your own vehicle, you can take a bus for part or all of the journey.

By train

The nearest train station is in Nonsan. To get to Nonsan by train from Seoul, depart from either Yongsan Station or Gwangju. Once you've reached Nonsan, take a local bus to Buyeo.

By bus

• 1 Buyeo Inter-city Bus Terminal (3 blocks south of the traffic circle on the west side main street). The inter-city bus terminal. The staff here speak little to no English. 
• Nonsan. A local bus goes from Nonsan to Buyeo. The bus leaves from the local bus terminal which is actually a collection of bus stops. There are no English signs, but conveniently the bus's final destination is Buyeo, which makes finding the right bus stop slightly easier because the destination is in large print. The driver might ask you to pay the initial fare when you board the bus and then an extra fare because you are taking it a longer distance. The trip takes around 30 minutes.
• Seoul. Buses depart every 40 minutes from Nambu Intercity Bus Terminal between 06:30 and 18:30. The journey lasts 2 hours 10 minutes.
• Daejeon. Buses depart from Seobu bus terminal in Daejeon every 20 minutes from 06:10–21:40. It costs ₩6,600 (as of May 2011) for a one way ticket. The trip lasts about 1 hour 20 minutes.
• Gongju. One can also take bus from Gongju terminal to Buyeo for ₩4,000 (as of May 2011), and the journey lasts about 45 minutes.

Get around

The town is small enough to be walkable. The bus terminal is located right in the dead center of the town, and most of the major sights are located about 2 or 3 "blocks" away from the terminal, making the town a very walkable place.

See

Several of the World Heritage listed Baekje sites can be found in Buyeo and its surroundings, namely the Archeological site in Gwanbuk-ri and Busosanseong Fortress, the Jeongnimsa Temple, the Royal Tombs in Neungsan-ri and the Naseong City wall.

Buso mountain fortress (Busosanseong)

Donam seowon

• 1 Buso Mountain Fortress (부소산성) (North of the rotary.). winter 08:00-17:00, spring-fall 08:00-18:00. Busosanseong is a park showcasing the ancient fortresses through wooden-covered paths around the park. Some of the prime sights are: Samchungsa Temple (where they honour three servants from China), Yeongillu Pavilion, Soldiers' Huts, Banwolli Pavilion (with the best sights of the town of Buyeo below), Gungnyeosa Shrine, Sajaru Pavilion, Nakwaam Rock (where legends have it that 3,000 women threw themselves to death below into the river after their empire being invaded by the Chinese forces), and Goransa Temple (it is said that drinking a cup of the spring water at the temple would make you three years younger.). ₩1500. 
• 2 Jeongnimsaji Temple and Museum (정림사지) (In the eastern part of downtown area on Gongnam-ro, 5-10 minutes walk east from the bus terminal.). winter 09:00-17:00, spring-fall 09:00-18:00. A complex with the ruins of the lotus pond, Buddha statue and a 1,500 years old five-storied pagoda, with a museum on-site showing some of the history of the Baekje Dynasty in Buyeo. There is an impressive 65% scale model of the temple grounds surrounded by a gate and perimeter walls, located inside the museum. It appears that they are undergoing excavation of the site, and possibly rebuilding the entire site again. ₩1500. (updated Nov 2024)
• 3 Buyeo National Museum (국립부여박물관), Geumseong-ro 1 (About 3 blocks SE of Jeongnisma Temple.), ☏ +82 41-833-8562. Nov-Mar: M-F 09:00-18:00, Sa Su 09:00-19:00; Apr-Oct: Sa Su 09:00-21:00. Exhibition halls housing artifacts discovered through archaeological diggings, most spanning through the Sabi era of the Baekje Dynasty. Over 13,000 items in the museum. Free.  
• 4 Seodong Park (서동요 역사관광지), 279 Gahwa-ri, Chunghwa-myeon, ☏ +82 41-832-9913. 09:00-17:00 (Closed at Monday). An interesting park where the grounds are mostly covered by pond water in lotus shape. One can walk on stone paths, or one of the numerous pathways around the pond with a pavilion in the centre, connected by a long wooden bridge. They claim that this was one of the first man-made parks in Korea. On a site to the east closer to the Hwaji Mountain, there is a monument dedicated to 5,000 militaries. Free. 
• 5 Baekje Historical Park (국립부여박물관), Hapjeong-ri 575 (On the northern side of the river.), ☏ +82 41-833-8562. spring-fall 09:00-18:00, winter 09:00-17:00. A historical theme park consisting of a royal palace, temples, historical museums and traditional villages. There is also Baekje Historical Museum onsite. ₩9,000. 
• 6 Baekje Royal Tombs Park (백제왕릉원), Neungsan-ri 16-1 (About 4km east from Busosanseong Fortress.), ☏ +82 41-830-2880. 08:00-18:00. Site with seven tombs of the Baekje Royal families. There is a Baekje Gobun Museum with exhibitions about the tombs. ₩1,000. 
• Muryangsa Temple: located at Mt. Mansusan, this is the largest temple in Buyeo. There are important cultural properties listed on the site, such as Geungnakjeon Hall, and Five-storied Pagoda. There are several hiking paths through the mountains around the temple.
• Ssalbawi and Suribawi rocks: interesting rock formations near Muryangsa Temple.
• Seongheungsanseong Fortress and Daejosa Temple - a 10-metre-high standing Buddha stone, one of the largest single-rock Buddha images that were popular during early Goryeo period.
• Three storey stone pagoda in Jangha-ri.
• Cheongmasanseong Fortress and hiking trails through the mountains
• 7 Donam-seowon (E of Buyeo). Confucian academy, one of nine to make up the world heritage site Seowon, Korean Neo-Confucian Academies. (updated Jul 2019)
• 8 Goongnamji (궁남지), Dongnam-ri, Buyeo-eup, ☏ +82 41-830-2880. 00:00-24:00. It is an alluvial plain located in the lower part of the Geumgang River and was formed by the rise of sea level during the post-ice period. And the ruins of Gungnamji are located in the back marsh of the Gungnam Plain. In addition to the floodplain, Haandan-gu and Jeogureung are typically distributed in the survey area, so it can be widely used as a terrain learning center. Free. (updated Dec 2024)
• 9 Baekje Cultural Land (백제문화단지), 455, Baekjemun-ro, Gyuam-myeon, ☏ +82 507-1369-7290. 09:00-17:00, Closed on Mo. It is a historical theme park built in Buyeo-gun, South Chungcheong Province, for about 17 years from 1994 to 2010 to promote the excellence of Baekje's historical culture to the world. The palace of Baekje, Sabi Palace, was recreated as it was in the Three Kingdoms period in the past, and not only the palace, but also Neungsa Temple, Ancient Tombs Park, Wirye Castle, and Living Culture Village were built. (updated Dec 2024)
• 10 Buyeo Seongheung Montain Fortress (부여 성흥산성), Jusan-ri, Imcheon-myeon. It is a Teme-style fortress (a fortress built for defense around the top of the mountain) built along the top and ridge of Seongheungsan Mountain at about 260m above sea level. (updated Dec 2024)
• 11 Nakhwaam (낙화암), Ssangbuk-ri, Buyeo-eup. 09:00-17:00. A rock related to King Uija of Baekje in the Three Kingdoms period. Originally named Tasaam, it was later transformed into a court lady, and later the court lady was compared to a flower, and the name was given to beautify it. (updated Dec 2024)
• 12 Imcheonhyanggyo (임천향교), 6-7, Seongheung-ro 75beon-gil, Imcheon-myeon. It was designated as a monument in Chungcheongnam-do on December 23, 1997. Originally built in Gugyo-ri, Imcheon-myeon, it was rebuilt in 1688 by Jeong Seok-jing, the county governor. (updated Dec 2024)
• 13 Five storied stone pagoda of Jeongnimsa Temple site (부여 정림사지오층석탑), 254 Dongnam-ri, Buyeo-eup, ☏ +82 41-832-2721. It is a stone pagoda of the late Sabi Baekje, a unique Baekje-era stone pagoda that exists along with the Mireuksa Temple Pagoda in Iksan. It is not known when the stone pagoda was built because there is no record of the background of the establishment of the five-story stone pagoda of Jeongnimsaji Temple Site in Buyeo, but it is estimated that the stone pagoda was established in the mid-6th century, when Baekje transferred to its own company. (updated Dec 2024)
• 14 Buyeo Yeo Heungmin's House (부여 여흥민씨 고택), 87, Wangjung-ro, Buyeo-eup, ☏ +82 41-830-3950. 09:00-12:00, Closed on Sa-Su. It is a traditional hanok, a cultural heritage that shows the life of the Yangban family in the late Joseon Dynasty. This house has been inhabited and maintained by descendants of the Yeoheung Min family, providing a glimpse into the history and value of Korean traditional architecture. (updated Dec 2024)
• 15 Buyeo Garim Fortress (부여가림성) (150-31, Seongheung-ro 97beon-gil). It is a fortress that was built during the Baekje period, and is now designated as National Historic Site No. 4. It is known as a key point for defending Sabi Castle (now Buyeo), the capital of Baekje. (updated Dec 2024)
• 16 Subukjeong (수북정), Gyuam-ri, Gyuam-myeon, ☏ +82 41-830-2330. It was designated as a cultural heritage site in South Chungcheong Province on May 17, 1984. It is a hipped-and-gabled house with 3 bays in the front and 2 bays in the side. Built by Kim Heung-guk during the reign of King Gwanghaegun in the Joseon Dynasty, the pavilion is named after his lake. (updated Dec 2024)
• 17 Miamsa Rice Rock (미암사쌀바위), Jeodong-ri, Naesan-myeon. 00:00-24:00. It is a huge rock located near Miamsa Temple, and the unique shape of its surface looks like a stack of rice grains, so it was named 'Salbawi'. (updated Dec 2024)

Do

Hot air balloon

Buyeo Hot air balloon.The Buyeo Sky Flying has a 360-degree view of Buyeo from the hot air balloon, and the Hwangpo Sailboat flowing along the Baekma River, and the beautiful natural scenery along the stream. We help you enjoy special experiences that you cannot feel in your daily life, such as wild animals playing in it, in Buyeo, the land of dawn.

• http://balloontour.co.kr (0507-1368-8971)
• Room A-4, Seongwang-ro 173beon-gil 12, Buyeo-eup, Buyeo-gun, Chungcheongnam-do

City tour

There are city tours offered every Sunday, and on the second and fourth Saturday of the month, from March to December starting at 10AM. Reservations and inquiries can be made by calling the Chungnam Tourist Information Center at 041-830-2330.

• 2nd and 4th Saturday tours will explore the Jeongnimsa Temple, Seodong Park, Baekje Historical Museum, hear Korean classical music and finish up at Busosanseong Fortress.
• 1st, 3rd and 5th Sunday tours will go to Seodongyo Theme Park, Seodong Park, Jeongnimsa Temple, Baekje Historical Museum and Busosanseong Fortress.
• 2nd and 4th Sunday tour also includes the city of Gongju. Sites visited are: Jeongnimsa Temple, Seodong Park, Busosanseong Fortress, Gongju National Museum, Gongsanseong Fortress and King Muryeong's Tomb.

Hiking

• Mt. Busan: located across Baengma River to the northwest. Home to Daejaegak and Cheongnyongsa Temples, as well as Mt. Busan Pavilion closer to the top of the mountain.
• Geumseongsan: there are trails leading from the town (just north of the Buyeo National Museum) towards the summit and the Baekje Royal Tombs. Some of the places to see are: Jowangsa Temple, Tagsudae Pavilion and Beacon Mound closer to the top of the mountain.

Temples

• Buyeo Hyanggyo: Confucius school, located on the western side of Namyeong Park north of Jeongnimsa Temple.
• Euiyeolsa Shrine: located on the eastern side of Namyeong Park north of Jeongnimsa Temple.
• Site of Gunsuri Temple: west of the pond at Gungnamji Park.

Statues

• Statue to King Seongwang, located inside the traffic rotary close to the Busosanseong Fortress.
• Equestrian statue of General Gyebaek, located in the centre of rotary intersection of Sabi-ro and Gyebaek-ro, about 5–10 minutes walk south from the bus terminal.

Monuments

• Gratitude Monument for Transmission of Buddhism to Japan, (located to the southwest in Seonhwa Park, near the Buyeo Police Department, Gyebaek-ro, 15 minutes walk west of the Equestrian statue.)
• Monument transcribed with poem of Dong-yeop, also in the same area.

Buy

• Buyeo Oh-il Market (West of the bus terminal.). This traditional market is open five days a week. 

Eat

On the main street, Sabi-ro, there are many chain restaurants like Lotteria, Mister Donut, Paris Baguette Cafe, and Eiffel Bakery. Also of note is the Bomjuk Slow-Food Korean Porridge Restaurant at the traffic circle.

On Gnognam-ro, the next main street to the east, there are many Korean restaurants, some pizza, Japanese sushi, and Dolimites, an ice cream shop.

For a more up-scale dinner, try the street along the foothill of Busosanseong Fortress, Seongwang-ro. There are some noodle places, some steak places, and some fish places here.

Sleep

The area between the bus terminal and Jeongsima Temple has a large number of motels and hotels. Hotels can be identified by the neon signs on the top of the building along with the Korean letters 모텔. Another way to recognize one is a sign that looks like a bowl with steam coming out of it.

• 1 Guesthouse Madang (여행자숙소 마당), 501-2 Dongnam-ri (between Buyeo busterminal and Gungnamji (Historic-pond)), ☏ +82 10 7470-8507, haein6788@gmail.com. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 11:00. Madang is guesthouse for backpacker. It is very close to the world heritage in Buyeo. You can go to MaDang from Buyeo-Terminal just five minutes. ₩20,000. 
• 2 Samjeong Buyeo Youth Hostel, 105-1 Gukyo-ri (From the main traffic circle, go half a kilometer north. The hotel is a large building on the east side of the road.), ☏ +82 41 8353102, fax: +82 41 8353791, buyeoyh@daum.net. This youth hostel is part of a large and aging hotel. The youth hostel rooms are hotel rooms with two bunk beds in each. Each of these rooms has a TV and bathroom. In winter, the hot water might only be lukewarm. ₩16,000. 
• 3 VIP Motel (VIP 모텔), Seongchung-ro 701, ☏ +82 041-832-3700. 
• 4 Swel Motel (쉘모텔), Chungcheong-ro 265-1, ☏ +82 041-835-8899. 
• 5 Brodwe Yeogwan (브로브웨이여관), Chungcheongnam-ro 234, ☏ +82 041-833-9900. 

Connect

Buyeo isn't a major foreign tourist town, so don't expect people to speak much English.

• 2 Tourist Information Office, 77, Gwanbuk-ri (In the front of the Busosanseong Gate at the foot of the mountain.), ☏ +82 041 830-2880. 
• 3 Buyeo Post Office (부여우체국) (at the corner of Sabi-ro and Jeja-sil just east of the bus terminal), ☏ +82 41-832-2005. 

Go next

• Gongju. Another former capital from the Baekje Dynasty.
• Boryeong. A popular summer beach town west of Buyeo.
• Nonsan. Strawberries are the most famous in Korea.