Deir-az-Zur

Deir-az-Zur is a city in Syria. Its name may also be spelled Deir-ez-Zor, Deir Ezzor or any number of other variations.

Although the Deir-az-Zur Museum's collection has been emptied and relocated to protect it from the perils of the Syrian Civil War, it at least hasn't yet been blown up, unlike all other former attractions here!

Understand

Deir-az-Zur is a relatively young city (Ottoman period) so does not contain any spectacular ruins - though there are many extraordinary archaeological sites in the region. The city is flanked on one side by the Euphrates river and on the other by the stretch of desert which leads to Palmyra. It is not a tourist-oriented city, which can add to some of its appeal if you have come from Palmyra. There is a museum to visit and a famous suspension bridge over the Euphrates as well as a small souk.

Orientation

The city is about 300 km south-east of Aleppo and about 200 km to the east of Palmyra.

Get in

By bus

There are buses from both Aleppo, Damascus and Palmyra. However there are many checkpoints along the way.

By plane

• 1 Deir ez-Zor Airport (DEZ  ^IATA). As of 2022, there are no regular scheduled flights to the airport.  

Get around

Deir-az-Zur is not a big city so it is easy to walk around. The Euphrates is about a 10 minute stroll from the main street. Taxis are also available.

See

There is a well-maintained, thoughtfully laid out, clean museum - a surprise given that most museums in Syria seem to be shrouded in dust, dirt and covered by broken roofs. Here you will find some background on the many tells in the surrounding area. The museum is open from 09:00, every day except Tuesday.

There is also a famous suspension bridge over the Euphrates and various archaeological sites around Deir-az-Zur (Halabiya and Zalabiya, Qal'at Rahbeh, Qal'at Rabah).

• 1 Deir ez-Zor Museum (متحف دير الزور). Historical museum that used to host a variety of artifacts such as clay tablets from the ancient city of Mari. As of 2018, the museum is closed and the collection has been removed. (updated Sep 2018)
• 2 Armenian Genocide Memorial Church. Dedicated to victims of the Armenian Genocide, the site used be to host large gatherings of Armenians every 24th April each year. The church was destroyed by ISIS in 2015, however it is expected to be rebuilt. (updated Oct 2019)
• 3 Suspension Bridge (جسر دير الزور المعلق). Remains of the suspension bridge over the Euphrates River, built in 1927, and destroyed during the Syrian Civil War in 2013. (updated Apr 2019)

Do

From Deir-az-Zur it is possible to visit two sets of Mesopotamian ruins (Dura-Europos and Mari) that lie between the city and the Iraqi border and beside the Euphrates River. Both sites can be easily visited in a single day from Deir-az-Zur by catching one of the many minibuses that run from the city towards the Iraqi border along Highway 4 as they are less than 1 km from the highway. Traveling southwards from Deir-az-Zur the first ruins that are reached are Dura-Europos and about 10 km further south is the complex of Mari. Returning minibuses to Deir-az-Zur can be flagged down on the highway.

• 1 Municipal Stadium (ملعب دير الزور البلدي). One of the largest stadiums in the region with a capacity of 13,000 spectators. Most often used for football matches and other sports events. (updated Apr 2019)

Buy

March 8 Square (in 2005)

There is an ATM in Deir-az-Zur which will take foreign cards at the Commercial Bank of Syria on the main street.

Eat

Deir Ezzor seems to specialise in kebab restaurants. Meat is finely chopped and mixed with onions and spices, then grilled over charcoal and served with grilled tomatoes, salad, garnishes and ayran (a drink of diluted yogurt). The price is set by the weight of the meat and a normal meal is 250 g of meat per person.

You can also find plenty of restaurants serving roast chicken, falafels and other typical Syrian fast food.

Drink

On the main street there is a small shop selling the usual selection of wine, beer, arak and other alcoholic drinks. You can find it halfway between the main square and the Commercial Bank of Syria, on the left hand side if you are walking towards the bank.

Bar al-Kandeel is an unpleasant affair with some interesting patrons about 200 m along the main street north west of the square, on the right. Lone travellers and especially women should avoid.

Sleep

There are not many hotels and even fewer where foreign tourists and particularly lone women would feel comfortable.

Hotel Al-Jamia Al-Arabia (Tel. 351371) is one of the few decent budget options in town. A double room with shared toilets (squat but clean and separate cubicles for men and women) does not including breakfast. The owner speaks excellent English and is very willing to share knowledge about the city and area, which helps make up for the slightly shabby decor. The hotel could do with a lick of paint and touch-up but is essentially clean. Some rooms have balconies overlooking the main street.

If you fancy a touch of luxury, there is a Cham Palace.

• 1 Al-Bustan Hotel (فندق البستان) (western outskirts of the city, along Euphrates river), ☏ +963 992 979 507. Verified to be open as of 2022. (updated May 2022)

Stay safe

See the warning on the Syria article for information on the security situation.

Connect

Internet

Internet can be found at a number of locations in town including Zoom Internet Services, on a side street off the main drag. It is the first side street to your left before the post office, as you are walking away from the main square.

There is also a large place just off the square, level with the statue.