Dahuk

Dahuk (also spelled Duhok or Dohuk; Kurdish: دهۆک, Dihok; Syriac: ܢܘܗܕܪܐ Nūhadrā; Arabic: دهوك Dahūk) is the capital of Duhok Governorate in Iraqi Kurdistan, it is a Kurdish city with a population of approximately 250,000 inhabitants, consisting mostly of Kurds and Assyrians. The city is encircled by mountains along the Tigris River.

Get in

By bus

Coming from Zakho near the Turkish border, buses and taxis run regularly and cost no more than US$10. Soldiers are stationed every few kilometers on most roads and every village, town and city has checkpoints going in and out. As a foreigner, you almost certainly will be questioned, but given the trouble in the rest of Iraq, this is a routine yet very necessary precaution.

By plane

Fly to Erbil or Sulaymaniyah Airport and from there by bus or taxi to Duhok.

Get around

Taxis within Dohuk should cost around 3,000 dinars. Public transportation can be found on and off the main street at the bus station and nearby taxi stands. Buses stop in front of hotel "Baghdad".

See

City of Duhok

Duhok offers a few touristy things to do, but those things are better than you will experience anywhere else. For starters, Dream City is the most popular amusement part among Duhok's natives. And a trip to mazi mall, a ginormous supermarket feels like a field trip of itself.Another admirable thing is the waterfalls, as well as the Duhok Bazaar.There is an ancient mosque in the center of bazaar and a folklore museum near hotel Bircin. Spectacular waterfalls and ruins of a Zoroastian temple are located north of the town (c. 20 minutes walk). The city has made some major changes and is more tourist friendly than a lot of big-shot places elsewhere.

• 1 Dream City, Zakho Way, ☏ +964 750 787 4777. 14:00-23:00. Not quite the dream you imagined, but between Dream City and the park near Dohuk Dam we have the reason this is similar to Vank. This is a theme park full of rides and a few food outlets. It’s basically a fun fair and this type of thing is becoming cool in Iraq these days (updated Feb 2018)
• 2 Dohuk Valley and Dam, North of Dohuk. This might just be your highlight from Dohuk. Walk out of town and you will see a massive dam which has been built against completely immaculate and scenic countryside. The walk takes you up a hill past a proud Kurdistan flag and then there it is – the Dohuk Dam. Free. (updated Feb 2018)
• 3 Dohuk Waterfalls. First of all – these waterfalls are fake. They are not natural at all. Sometimes they are turned off! However this doesn’t stop the locals from going and enjoying them and you’ll want to get your photo taken anyway as you walk past. (updated Feb 2018)
• 4 Dohuk Bazaar. It seems that, in every city or town of any decent size in Iran, Iraq and Turkey, there's a bazaar. Dohuk’s is colourful and has all the usual stuff – fruit and veg stalls, drinks, clothes, nik baks, electronics etc (updated Feb 2018)
• Dohuk Art Gallery. This place has a load of Kurdish art, said to be unique and interesting. (updated Feb 2018)
• 5 Church of St. Ith Llaha. There are Christians and Armenians in this region too so the Church of St. Ith Llaha is worth checking out. (updated Feb 2018)
• 6 Halamata Cave. Contain the Assyrian relief carvings known as the Maltai reliefs. (updated Oct 2021)

Eat

• Wooden House - on KRO road past Mazi Plus Mall, wooden house is a fancier restaurant with excellent mezze dishes, as well as an assortment of grilled meats and some western dishes.
• In the central market area there are several good restaurants for traditional Iraqi food including kebab and paja. Khan Kebab and Al Andalus restaurant are next door to each other in the central area between the market and Khani Hotel. Paja is a stew of sheep parts (intestines, offal, cheek meat) served over bread.
• Sadeer Restaurant - apparently popular among local population (c. 6,000 dinars for a dinner).
• Duhok Paradise - located near the waterfalls, packed with tourists coming from Baghdad or Basra (c. 12,000 dinars for a dinner)

Drink

Many stores sell fruit juice in plastic bags. The grape and pomegranate flavours tend tp be the best since they are made from real fruit. These bags are meant to be taken home. Each bag is 1000 dinars.

Water (pronounced "My" or "Af" in Kurdish) can be found in sealed bottles for about 250 dinars at most restaurants, cafes, and convenience stores. It is not recommended that you drink the tap water.

There are several Christian clubs that serve food and beer. They are located around town, and usually have plastic tables set outside on a grass lawn. Some examples include Doctor's Club, Artist's Club, Assyrian Club.

You can get the best kinds of beers and spirits from around the world. Vodka, Scotch Whisky, and beer are the most common alcohols sold and drunk. They are clearly displayed within stores that sell them. Alcohol is typically imported from Greece, Turkey, and Jordan

There are also several liquor shops in the center of town up the hill from the old market past Newroz Hotel on the right side.

• Doctors Bar (Medical Bar/Chemical Bar), Ashty Road (Behind the Diljad hotel). Very nice bar, with good food and a garden in the summer. It is officially the social club of the medical university, hence the name. Beers are cold and cheap. 
• Elpida, Masiki Du (towards the end of the road, facing north), ☏ +964 750 828 6884. Su—Th 10:00—00:00; Sa 15:00—00:00; closed Friday. Coffee shop. Cozy, quality Western-style cafe with proper espresso machines and the best cheesecake you can find in Duhok. One of the few places in town to enjoy coffee and conversation without inhaling cigarette/shisha fumes. No outside food or drink. 

Sleep

Many hotels located on the two main streets that run through Dahuk. Prices vary from 24,000 dinars up to 72,000 dinars for a triple room. The lack of tourism means that prices are negotiable.

• 1 Hotel Bircin. In the city center, clean and modern. US$40 for a double (incl. breakfast). (updated Apr 2017)
• 2 Hotel Jotyar (Along Azad Hospital Street), ☏ +964 750 406 1005. Good hotel, room rate includes a buffet breakfast. (updated Apr 2017)
• 3 Hotel Rixos, ☏ +964 62 710 0200. South of town, part of a large Turkish chain. (updated Apr 2017)
• 4 Hotel Paris (close to Ahmed Khan statue). In the city centre. Basic rooms with bathroom, TV & AC. No breakfast. 20 000 IQD per night for one person. (updated Sep 2022)

Stay safe

Following the conflicts in Iraq, Dahuk is one of the places that has remained relatively safe for foreign visitors. Dahuk is only a short drive from Mosul and Kirkuk, which are certainly not safe for visitors and heading in those directions should be avoided. As a foreigner, you can walk the streets safely. Although some may stare, their stares are those of confusion as Iraq is the last place most tourists go and as the Kurdish north was isolated for so long, there never was any history of tourism.

Westerners can walk and talk freely although it is possible the police or military may question you and ask for identification. Unlike other countries, this isn't a scam and they don't want money. Given the violence in the rest of the country, all non-Kurds are distrusted and checked. Don't take it personally. The stares are from the past, people of Dahuk are well used to foreigners so don't worry about it; in fact there are some westerners who live there like retired Americans or those who work for government.

Go next

Shared taxis start from Kawa Road next to the money exchange, referred to as bursa (opposite the art gallery).

Regular taxis go when full to Erbil which is around 3 hours and costs US$50 for a taxi with 4 people.

The trip to Sulemania will be 30-40,000 dinar.

One spot for a shared taxi to Mosul should cost 10,000 dinar (make sure you have a visa).