Iquitos

Iquitos is a city of 380,000 people (2017) in the Amazonas region of Peru. (Don't confuse it with the Department Amazonas where Chachapoyas is located.)

For travellers, Iquitos offers a vast selection of activities not found elsewhere in Peru, such as Amazon boat rides and great wildlife viewing. One way to see Peru is to visit the 3 areas — Coastal, Andes, and Amazon — and Iquitos is the best way to see the Amazon.

View from the Iquitos promenade

Iquitos is also gateway to some of the top national parks and reserves for ecological conservation and wildlife viewing. Some of the best reserves are the Allpahuayo-Mishana, renowned for endemic bird species seen nowhere else; the Pacaya Samiria, which is the largest track of flood forest in the upper Amazon basin and is home to a stunning variety of freshwater aquatic life, including large arrau turtles, jabiru storks and large black caiman; and the Area de Conservacion Reserva Comunal Tamshiyacu Tahuayo, which holds the world’s record for diversity of species of monkeys in one reserve (16 species) as well as for mammal diversity.

Iquitos has attracted a lot of travellers from around the globe who are interested in the ancient shamanic ways of plant healing. The most popular shamanic medicine is Ayahuasca, a powerful psychedelic brew that is gaining increasing popularity worldwide.

Understand

Iquitos is the capital of the vast Department of Loreto, which covers most of the northern Amazon region of Peru.

Iquitos has a tropical climate year round. The population is very diverse: there were many periods of big wealth in Iquitos (mainly two with rubber and oil) that brought people from around the world and made it the most important fluvial port in the Peruvian Amazon. The city still has a lot of houses which were built during that age. 'Iquiteños' (or 'Iquitinos') are usually very friendly and like to party.

As a city not accessible by road, motorcycles and mototaxis dominate unlike anywhere else. Other results include remarkably fluid (if chaotic) traffic, a preponderance of motorcycle ads and repair shops, and a sub-industry of people who agree to guard your motorcycle while you shop (even placing cardboard on the seat to keep it cooler during the day).

Geography and climate

Iquitos
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D       279     32 22       227     32 22       279     32 22       310     31 22       274     31 22       190     30 21       182     31 21       165     32 21       189     32 21       242     32 22       260     32 22       282     32 23 Average max. and min. temperatures in °C Precipitation+Snow totals in mm Source: Wikipedia
Imperial conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D       11     89 72       8.9     89 72       11     89 72       12     88 72       11     87 71       7.5     87 70       7.2     88 69       6.5     89 70       7.4     90 71       9.5     89 71       10     89 72       11     89 74 Average max. and min. temperatures in °F Precipitation+Snow totals in inches

The elevation above sea level is approximately 106 m (348 ft).

The time difference between the longest day and the shortest day is only 18 minutes.

The water level of the river fluctuates by as much as 40 ft (12 m) during the year, triggered by rainfall and snow melt on the east slopes of the Andes.

Tourist office

• iPeru, 161 Napo Street-4th office (the last office) - Plaza de Armas/Main Square, ☏ +51 65 236144, +51 1 5748000 (24/7 line), iperuiquitos@promperu.gob.pe. M-Sa 09:00-18:00; Su 09:00-13:00 (open on holidays). Tourist information and assistance. Services free of charge. (updated Jan 2023)

The Peruvian government service that gives official information on the different attractions and assistance in case the service rendered does not comply with the one agreed by you. You may write to iPeru email to plan your travel and ask them for the record of the tourism companies that you consider.

iperú service is unbiased and extensive. Jungle tours are available on every street but if you want to go to a reliable operator then use those recommended by the tourist office. The office is not much to give you confidence but once you establish contact you will find the staff helpful and knowledgeable.

Get in

Iquitos is widely considered the largest continental city unreachable by road. That leaves planes and boats as the primary means of entrance and egress for people and supplies.

Do not expect to see a city with all the trappings of the western world. This city is very basic as it has no road connection with the rest of the world. Vehicles are old and most vehicles on the meager roads are motocars or three-wheeler motorbikes which can carry three at a pinch. The people are friendly once you get past the taxi drivers at the airport.

By plane

• 1 Coronel FAP Francisco Secada Vignetta International Airport (IQT  ^IATA), Av. Abelardo Quiñones Km. 6 de la Ciudad (6.5km southwest of town via Av Grau and Av Jose Abelardo Quiñones). As there are no direct surface transport to Iquitos from Lima or anywhere in Peru, flying is the only way to get here by:.  

• Latam (Lima)
• Sky Peru (Lima)
• Star Peru (Lima, Chiclayo, Pucallpa, Tarapoto)
• Saeta Peru serves as the regional airline with propeller driven aircraft to/from Andoas, Estrecho, and Tarapoto.

Upon exiting the airport, there will be several mototaxis and a few cars waiting to win your fare to town. Average rate for a mototaxi into the center of town is S/10 and for a car is S/20. Many mototaxi drivers may try to bring you somewhere other than where you requested to go because they earn commission. Communicate with your lodging before you arrive to get an idea of how long the ride should take or to arrange a private airport pick-up. Some hotels include airport pick-up in the room price.

By boat

As roads only lead to nearby villages, watercraft are the way in if you're not flying

Iquitos can be reached by boat from any navigable port on the Amazon River. Boat prices will depend on the distance, speed of the boat, number of passengers, and your bargaining skills.

Coca, Ecuador to Iquitos

The trip to Iquitos from Coca (officially Francisco de Orellana) in Ecuador takes over 8 days in one of the three slow cargo boats that ply the route. This expedition goes 1,140 km along the Napo River and the Amazon River. The Napo River is one of the most important tributaries of the mighty Amazon. The source of the Napo comes from small streams flowing from the Cotopaxi and Antisana volcanoes. Normally, there is only 1 cargo ship every 10 days, but they leave on irregular schedules when full of cargo.

As of 2017, there is also an option of taking (daily) faster boats from Coca to Nuevo Rocafuerte (US$15, 10 hours) then after stamping out of Ecuador crossing the border to Pantoja (no scheduled service, you need to bargain). There are 2 rapido (fast boats) per week between Pantoja and Mazán, a small village before a big bend in the river about 45 minutes by mototaxi and speedboat from Iquitos. These rapidos take 2 days from Pantoja to Mazán, with an overnight stop in Santo Clotilde halfways. The boats arrive into Mazán's Napo port — a 5-10 minute mototaxi (S/5) from Mazán's Amazon port which is a 40-minute speedboat (S/15) or 2½-hour slow boat (S/7) from Iquitos. Fluvial Vichu, (☏ +51 965-800-468 Mazán office) leave Pantoja on Mondays, while Transportes Rapido Llorlli (☏ +51 947 527 193 or ☏ +51 968 299 850, jepeta_75@hotmail.com ) leaves at 10:00 Tuesdays. Both cost S/200.

Yurimaguas, Peru to Iquitos

Yurimaguas has daily cargo ship trips to Iquitos that take 2-2½ days to arrive (except Sundays or on holidays). Getting to Yurimaguas is non-trivial, because its airport no longer has flights. Yurimaguas is 3 hours by bus from Tarapoto.

To reach Yurimaguas, first you must reach Tarapoto, a city with daily flights from Lima on LC Perú and LAN. A bus from Lima to Yarimaguas takes 24 hours and from Chiclayo in northern Peru 12 hours. From Loja, Ecuador, you can take a bus to Pedro Ruiz, Peru, where you can reach Chachapoyas or Tarapoto. Tarapoto and Moyobamba are known as "The Orchids Valley".

It takes around 4 days from Lima to Iquitos and 4 days from Quito, Ecuador to Yurimaguas.

Pucallpa, Peru to Iquito

Cargo ships from Pucallpa to Iquitos take about 4 days and leave daily (except Sundays or on holidays).

You can reach Pucallpa from Lima by daily flights on Star Perú or by bus (20 hours).

Peru/Colombia/Brazil border to Iquitos

If you continue down the Amazon from Iquitos, the point at which the river leaves Peru is at both the Brazilian and Colombian borders.

Tabatinga (Brazil) or Leticia (Colombia) has Monday to Saturday cargo ship trips to Iquitos, that take about 3 days. Therefore, you can choose the speedboats from Tuesday to Sunday, the trip takes 9 - 10 hours.

Get around

The most common way to move around town is by motocar (or mototaxi), a motorcycle with a small, rickshaw-like passenger cabin in the back. Regular taxis are available too, but the heat and availability of the motocars makes it advisable to take a motocar. Sometimes the S/2.5-3 ride is worth the cost just for the breeze. Most places you will want to go within the city cost about S/2.5, but places further away (for example, from Plaza de Armas to Belen) usually costs about S/3 or more (Feb 2018) The drivers often make their money by kickbacks from the hotels they take you to.

It's hard to understate how available and prevalent the mototaxis are in the city. Near the city center, it's common for 2 or 3 empty mototaxis to pass you on the street in any given minute. The driver will make eye contact with you, hoping that you are interested in a ride. Not all mototaxis are identical in the quality of their ride; older ones will tend to transfer the vibration of the motorcycle to the passenger cabin, while newer and better maintained ones won't. When taking a mototaxi, it can be comfortable on longer rides to hail a newer-looking one.

If you're economically minded, it can be fun to learn about the economics of motocarros. As of May 2010, it is typical for the drivers to rent their taxis for S/10 per hour or S/25-30 per day.

Many mototaxistas (those who drive the mototaxi) make excellent city guides. Mototaxistas are extremely friendly and outgoing, in fact, they are too outgoing and even aggressive in their pursuit to gain a passenger. So tourists can enjoy some peace in Iquitos, do not take a ride from a taxi driver who asks you for a ride when you are sitting and eating.

When you exit the airport you will be approached very aggressively by the taxi drivers (this is a more acceptable place for taxi driver aggression.) The drive from the airport to the city center is quite a distance, relative to the size of the Iquitos area, and prices are fixed at S/10 (Feb 2018), although it may be possible to negotiate a lower price. Anyone offering a lower price will likely try to take you to a hotel or hostel that pays them; if you already have a hotel in mind, stay firm and they will take you there.

See

The riverfront is just one block from the Plaza de Armas. In the low water season it will retreat and thus not be terribly visible. The waterfront walk also seems to be the place where local high schoolers go to canoodle, so if you stroll it be prepared to see lots of this. There is a somewhat big crafts market right below the walk, called Anaconda Center.

The Plaza de Armas is a mix of mostly modern and rubber boom styles. Cities like Iquitos turned into one long party during that age, where no expense was spared, nor eccentricity nor luxury lacking. As part of the legacy of this rubber boom age of abundance, Iquitos still bears traces of the extravagant taste of the rubber barons: mosaic tiles in Italian-style palaces, the bustling riverside walkway or the Iron House, a famous residence designed by Gustave Eiffel that was built from metal sheets. It was carried by hundreds of men through the jungle. There are a few street performers, a fountain, some statues, and one Catholic church. It is quite busy on a Saturday evening.

Today, in the city of Iquitos, the modest local homes - not without a certain kitsch charm - exist alongside French mansions, today largely used as public offices. When rubber seeds were smuggled out of the country, the rubber industry moved to Malaysia, signifying the end of the rubber barons. The memory of this past filled with abundance, however, lives on in the eccentric buildings which testify to an exuberant and wild era.

In town

Iquitos Cathedral

• 1 Iquitos Cathedral (Iglesia Matriz de Iquitos) (at Arica and Putumayo streets). The main Catholic church in Iquitos. Completed in 1919 in neo-Gothic style .  
• 2 La Plaza 28 de Julio (calle Tacna at Calle San Martín). The biggest square in Peru, there are very good 'Chifa' (Peruvian Chinese) restaurants around the square. (updated Jan 2023)

Casa de Fierro

• 3 Casa de Fierro (the Iron House), On the corner of Próspero and Putumayo (La Plaza 28 de Julio). It houses crafts shops and a restaurant. It is also called the Eiffel building because many people believe that it was designed by Gustave Eiffel, who also designed a well-known tower in Paris. This house was shipped from Belgium and assembled here in 1890.  
• 4 Ex Hotel Palace (former Hotel Palace), Malecón Tarapacá N ° 216, on the corner of Putumayo (one block from Plaza de Armas). A beautiful Art Nouveau building overlooking the Itaya River. Completed in 1912.  
• The Morey and Cohen houses still stand on the Prospero street, which is the main street. Worth photographing.

Out of town

One of the major attractions of Iquitos and the Amazon Rain Forest is the native tribes. Tour agencies can organize visits to their villages.

There are several so-called serpentarios in and around Iquitos, most notably two called 'Las Boas'. Even though these places claim to be 'animal rescue centers', they are illegal operations, where animals are exploited for monetary gain. Tourists are charged inflated entry rates of up to S/40 per person, to see some animals that are often malnourished and sick, and kept under horrible conditions. As these places pay handsome kick-backs to boat owners who bring them tourists, it occurs regularly that tourists who hire a boat to take them to Pilpintuwasi, Monkey Island, or the Caiman Farm, are actually dropped off at one of the serpentarios. Don't be fooled, ripped off and cheated out of a visit to one of the better places; and don't support crime against nature with your money. Make sure you avoid the serpentarios.

• 5 Amazon Rescue Center (Centro de Rescate Amazonico), Carretera Iquitos-Nauta Km. 13.8, ☏ +51 991476519. Tu-Su 09:00-15:00. Run by the ACOBIA NGO, supported by the IIAP-Institute for Investigation of the Peruvian Amazon and the Dallas World Aquarium. This projects aims to rescue orphaned manatees, whose mothers have been killed by locals for food, and other animals such as ocelot. They also have educational programs for local communities and schools about the importance of the preservation of this species. The employees are very enthusiastic about the animals. This is probably the only place in the world where you can bottle-feed manatee babies. Take a mototaxi from downtown to get there. They also accept volunteers to educate local school kids. Adult S/30, student or child S/15, 50% discounts for Peruvuans. (updated Jan 2023)
• 6 Complejo Turístico de Quistococha, Km 6.5 of Iquitos Nauta highway (12 km south of the main square). Daily 08:30-17:30. The complex occupies a space of 369 hectares of Amazon forest. It has an artificial white sand beach called Tunchi Playa, and is surrounded by vegetation composed mainly of aguaje palm trees. It houses a museum, a zoo and a natural nursery. The museum includes a taxidermy collection of Amazonian fauna. The zoo is home to mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. Adult S/3, child S/1. (updated Jan 2023)
• 7 Allpahuayo-Mishana National Reserve (Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo-Mishana), Km 26.8 Iquitos Nauta highway. Bungalows. Ecotourism. Trekking. Excursions in the Amazon Forest.  

Pacaya Samiria National Reserve

• 8 Pacaya Samiria National Reserve, Among rivers Marañón, Ucayali and Amazonas. Everyday. The most extensive national protected area in all of Peru, and the most extensive in all of the floodable Amazon rainforest in South America. It is home to more than 1000 species of animals and 965 species of wild plants. Foreigner S/30, Peruvuan adult S/15, Peruvian child S/8. (updated Jan 2023)
• 9 Fundo Pedrito alligator farm, Barrio Florido village, river Amazonas (45 minutes by boat from the Bellavista Nanay port, Iquitos). Daily 09:00-16:00. It houses spectacled alligators, paiches (the biggest freshwater fish in the Amazon basin and one of the longest fish in the world), and the Victoria amazonica (the biggest lily-pad in the world). The admission fee includes a bucket of fish food. S/5. (updated Jan 2023)
• 10 Pilpintuwasi Butterfly Farm & Amazon Animal Orphanage, Padre Cocha Village (10 minutes walking from the village), ☏ +51 65 965-932999, pilpintuwasi@hotmail.com. Tu-Su 09:00-16:00. At Pilpintuwasi you can see the complete life cycle and learn about the impressing development of butterflies. At the Amazon Animal Orphanage you can see the rescued endangered animals that were ill-treated, such as anteaters, monkeys, tapirs or Pedro Bello, the Jaguar. Pilpintuwasi is on the Nanay River Front near the village of Padre Cocha. It's about 20 min by boat from Bellavista-Nanay. There are boats all day long. During the dry season you have to walk about 15 min from the village. Volunteers are also regularly needed for help! Adult S/30, student S/15, child S/5. (updated Jan 2020)
• 11 La Isla de los Monos (The Monkey Island), Timicurillo island, river Amazonas (around 45 minutes away from Bellavista Nanay port), ☏ +51 65 23-3801, laisladelosmonosg@yahoo.com. Daily 08:00-16:00. Here they have a variety of monkey species (some endangered), as well as a sloth, some coatis, a pair of toucans and macaws, all of which are free to roam and go into the jungle, but are domesticated and hang around for the food. They happily play, climbing on visitors (and try to take things from you such as glasses, wallets). You can go as part of a day-tour (see below), or a visit is included in the itineraries of several lodge stays, e.g. Cumaceba. To go there by yourself, catch a moto-taxi to Bellavista-Nanay, walk 100 m through the market to the water and organise to hire a boat from the boat owner's association. A return trip by fast boat should cost S/50 per person, or by small boat S/25 per perso. Adult S/50, child S/20; Peruvian S/30 (child S/10). (updated Jan 2023)
• The River Amazonas and the Amazon rainforest, Next to Iquitos city. 
• 12 Fossil Creek Wildlife Refuge (Reserva Piedral) (contact Otorongo Expeditions), ☏ +51 65 224192, otorongoexpeditions@gmail.com. Fossil Creek Wildlife Reserve was created in May 2016 in the Terra Firme forests of the communities of Roca Eterna and Nuevo Union de Boyador. The reserve consists of 1000 hectares of primary rain forest and the drainage system of the legendary Quebrada Piedral. There are two small jungle huts and a trail system you must be accompanied by a guide. This unique reserve is the only with quick access from Iquitos to Virgin rainforest that is teeming with wildlife. Help the sustainable development of the Amazon Region by travelling responsibly. (updated Apr 2017)

Do

• Jungle trips. Jungle trips are the main reason to visit Iquitos as it serves as a launch point for trips into the Amazon. Single day or multi-day trips can be booked. You are taken out on a boat and can view wildlife such as monkeys, alligators, giant lily-pads, baby caimans (sort of like mini-alligators), anacondas, boas, tarantulas, and more.
  Your taxi driver or hotel concierge will be more than happy to contact a tour guide for you, as they get a kickback for the referral. However by using this kickback referral system, you will be guaranteed the highest possible price and lowest possible service. Besides, in Iquitos there are no official tour guide associations so never pay attention to street guides or freelancer guides; at the best, they are expensive, and at the worst, corrupt and dangerous. Visit or contact directly a bunch of regular (licensed) tour companies' offices and compare their prices and guides. Usually, their offices are located around the Main Square. A nice-looking travel agency's office it may be a sign of quality. An unsightly office or an aggressive vendor or guide could not be good or, at worst, scammers. Guides and staff could be friendly but they are sellers expecting your money.
  If you need to know regular companies or guides and their record of complaints, contact iPeru', the government tourist information office. Their nationwide service is free and reliable and they may assist you in case you have problems or need to do procedures anywhere over Peru. The iPerú address is 161 Napo street (right off from the Main Square) and they open including on holidays, or contact them by ☏ +51 65 23-6144 or their 24-hour line ☏ +51 1 574-8000 or they email iperuiquitos@promperu.gob.pe. In Iquitos, they work from Monday to Saturday 09:00-18:00, and Sunday 09:00-13:00. They have an office in the Arrival Lounge of the Iquitos' Airport (phone +51 1 616-7300 extension 1828). (updated Jan 2023)

Ayahuasca brewing

• Ayahuasca. Ayahuasca is a powerful psychedelic brew made from local plants. Shamans have been using Ayahuasca for thousands of years as part of their plant healing methods. Ayahuasca is considered a traditional medicine and is legal in Peru. It has been gaining popularity around the globe and is attracting growing numbers of people to Iquitos, which is considered to be the "Capital of Ayahuasca". Many Ayahuasca users have reported life-changing experiences after taking the medicine.
  Most providers of jungle trips in Iquitos will offer Ayahuasca ceremonies in their jungle lodges for an additional charge of US$50-100 per person. Local shamans will run those nightly ceremonies which typically start around 20:00 and end around midnight. The quality and effects of a ceremony depend on the experience of the shaman, the quality of the Ayahuasca beverage and the "set and setting" of the Ayahuasca user. Shamans recommend to follow the so-called Ayahuasca diet (no salt, no sugar, no oil, no alcohol, no sex) before indulging in an Ayahuasca experience.
  More sophisticated Ayahuasca centers offer all-inclusive, full-service Ayahuasca ceremonies in their jungle retreats. People usually stay in an Ayahuasca retreat for 7 days or more at weekly rates starting at US$750 with the option of attending multiple Ayahuasca ceremonies. The number of people in one ceremony vary by retreat and range from 5 to 25 people. If you are really interested in exploring Ayahuasca, you should book a 7- or 10-day stay in a specialized Ayahuasca retreat. As with any psychedelic, inform yourself about Ayahuasca and its risks before you drink. (updated Aug 2017)

Please refrain from purchasing any animals or taking selfies with sloths. Many people think they are rescuing an animal when in reality, they are making way for another animal to be brought in from the wild. Also, the "Indian tribes" close to Iquitos are tourist traps as are several versions of monkey island. If you want to see good wildlife and real people living off the river and rain forest, you have to get out of the influence of the city more than 40 mi (64 km).

• Ayahuasca Medicine House, Km 15 Iquitos-Nauta Highway (approximately 1/2 hour from Iquitos by car, bus, or mini-van), ☏ +51 916 202 931, alanshoemaker@hotmial.com. It holds ayahuasca ceremonies every Monday, Wednesday and Friday evening with an Australian ayahuasquero. San Pedro ceremony is optional on Sunday. They also have hape, nu nu and sapo-kambo available. US$1100 for ten days includes ceremonies, electricity 24-7, Wi-Fi, gas stove, oven, fridge and freezer, filtered water, abd shamanic library. US$350 weekly. (updated Jan 2023)

Travelling by yourself

It is possible visit most of the attractions by yourself, except the rainforest and the reserves. iPeru, the official tourist information office, has representatives at the airport and downtown. They are very helpful to any travellers struggling to make sense of their options.

In the case of the indigenous tribes and for visit jungle areas or the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve is suggested to hire only a licensed company in their offices, never in the streets. The closest indigenous tribes live according to modern life customs and only perform a show for tourists, as the Bora tribe in the river Momón (in many cases their show are most expensive than their real value).

• Day 1: Pilpintuwasi butterfly farm (early in the morning, except Mondays), Fundo Pedrito and the Amazonas river (afternoon). Budget: Around S/45-55, includes transportation in mototaxi, boat and admission fees. You may save around S/10 with a Student Card in the Butterfly Farm.
• Day 2: Belén market (optional), the Manatee orphanage, Quistococha and the San Juan handicraft market. Budget: around S/50-60, includes transportation in Mototaxi and admission fees. You may save around S/10 if you take a micro (the typical wooden buses of Iquitos) instead of a mototaxi to get the Sea Cow orphanage or Quistococha complex.
• Day 3: Monkey Island and the river Amazonas. Budget: S/65, includes transportation in Mototaxi and admission fees. You may save S/15 with a Student Card in the Manatee orphanage and save around S/10 more if you take a micro (the typical wooden buses of Iquitos) instead of a mototaxi.
• Day 4 and onwards: Taking a jungle tour. If you have 3 days or more, visit the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve, the biggest government-protected natural area in South America's floodable Amazonia and one of the best places to see animals in the wild. If you don't have enough time or money, you may visit the non-government protected jungle. A referential or average budget for a tour in a non-government protected jungle area in a cheap and registered travel agency is around S/120-150 per person per day, in an Ecolodge is around S/180-300 per person per day. Prices for the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve are slightly higher tha a regular jungle, these are from S/200-300 per person per day. See more information below.

Jungle tours and ecolodges

Aerial view of Iquitos, the Amazon river, and surrounding jungle

There are many lodges and resorts which are carefully controlled. The facilities are adequate, with some being very well appointed. You can book in the city or pay for a full package in Lima or through a travel agent. If you buy in Iquitos, is suggested contact only companies registered in iPerú, Tourist Information and Assistance (by PromPerú, the Peruvian Tourism Board). Contact the company offices directly (in their offices, by phone or email) and avoid intermediaries, especially taxi and mototaxi drivers, freelance guides and all the insistent people (they are not your friends: they are touts working for the most informal companies).

"Guides" who solicit on the street offer their work for a very cheap fee but they do not have any guarantee. They are no official guides in Iquitos. They will show you an ID of the company they claim to work for to gain your confidence. Most of them are scammers.

• 1 Amazon Explorer, 257 Loreto street (operational office - visits by prior appointment) (three blocks -around 300 meters (330 yards) - from Plaza de Armas/Main Square), ☏ +51 965 828 888 (Whatsapp), info@amazonexplorer.com. 24-hours by phone. Licensed company operating since 2004 that organizes expeditions to the Amazon rainforest, to the Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve (described under "See" above) and survival trips. Also, off-the-beaten-path expeditions to remote indigenous tribes as the Matses (known also as Mayorunas), the Shuar people (known also as Jibaros), the Urarinas and so on. All these tribes keep their traditional customs and heritage (expeditions to remote indigenous tribes require at least 12 days, so reserve at least two weeks in advance); expeditions for scientific research or students; expeditions to unexplored areas in the Amazon rainforest; and jungle survival training courses. They also offer day trips and boat tours to the nearby tourist attractions in Iquitos. Around US$130 per person per day (in 2016). (updated Jan 2023)
• Amazonia Expeditions Tahuayo Lodge (3 hours up river from Iquitos), toll-free: +1-800-262-9669, paul@perujungle.com. Amazonia Expeditions Lodges are located in one of the most mega-diverse regions in all of the Amazon. The Area de Conservacion Regional Comunal de Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo (ACRCTT), which is also known as the Tahuayo reserve.The Tahuayo Lodge is a rustic lodge, comfortable for adventurous travelers. There are honeymoon cabins, with a king-size bed, others are cabins with two beds and a few are family style cabins with two floors with a matrimonial bed on the first floor and several single beds on the second floor. Each cabin is raised above the jungle floor on stilts and is connected to the other buildings of the lodge by raised boardwalks. There are several common areas including the hammock room, a few lounges, and the dining area. Meals are served buffet style. Amazonia Expeditions Tahuayo Lodge is committed to responsible and sustainable ecotourism practices. The Tahuayo reserve is managed with one of the most innovative conservation programs in the Amazon. Consisting of 3 parts, it is the only conservation program in the Amazon where local communities, ecotourism facilities, and the regional government of Peru all work together to achieve specific long-term sustainability goals. (updated Jan 2023)
• 2 Curassow Amazon Lodge, 140 km or 85 mi up Amazon River (145 km (3 hours) upriver by speedboat, inside the Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Communal Reserve (322,500 hectares or 796,914 acres) and the buffer zone of the Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve (2,080,000 hectares or more than 5,000,000 acres)), ☏ +51 939 132 148, jazmin@curassowlodge.com. Booking in advance is strongly advisable. This lodge is in primary rainforest which is exceedingly rich in species of both plants and animals, offering many opportunities for observing birds (the area has almost 500 species) and many kinds of animals and plants, including the giant water lily (the biggest aquatic plant in the world). Camping, hiking, canoeing, visiting local villages, eating exotic foods and navigating the Amazon River are all part of the experience, too. Tours from 2 days/1 night up to 6 days/5 nights. U.S. calls: ☏ +1 775-232-2243. 2-day tour: single US$240, double $190/person; 6-day tour single US$990, double $660/person. (updated Jan 2023)
• 3 Maniti Expeditions Eco-Lodge & Tours, Jr. Huallaga 210 (one block west of the Plaza de Armas, lodge is about 1½ hours downriver from Iquitos city), ☏ +51-948-344-417 (Spanish/English), reservations@manitiexpeditions.com. 24 hours by phone. Fully licensed and registered tour operator and eco-lodge that organizes all-inclusive jungle expeditions, Amazon riverboat cruises, trips to Pacaya Samiria Reserve. Tours include visits to monkey island, zip line, canopy walk, fishing, hiking, pink river dolphin spotting, etc. Tours are tailored for all ages and experience levels. All excursions are led by local, professional, certified, multi-lingual guides with many years of experience in the Amazon Rainforest. Maniti Camp Expeditions works with local communities, businesses and individuals to develop sustainable ecotourism opportunities that help the local economy while minimizing negative environmental and cultural impacts. (updated Jan 2023)
• 4 Tapiche Jungle Reserve, Iquitos office in side the Greentrack Hostel at Calle Ricardo Palma 516 (up river from Iquitos 400 km into the Peruvian Amazon, a day's journey via Nauta and Requena), ☏ +51 989 662 324. Tapiche Jungle Reserve is deep inside the jungle where you can see primary rainforest and an abundance of wildlife in a natural setting. Activitues vary depending on the weather. It is a private rainforest conservation project in a remote location. It does not keep wild animals as pets. (updated Jan 2023)

Party and nightlife

There are dance clubs all over the city. Iquiteños love to party in their own way. That's non-stop partying all year round! Some clubs will not let in men wearing sandals or unbuttoned shirts.

Renting a vehicle

Renting a motorcycle and driving around the city and out towards the airport is a cheap and an exhilarating way to experience Iquitos and the surrounding area. Only do so if (1) you are an experienced motorcycle driver, and (2) you can handle the manic traffic. A nice drive is to Nauta about 90 km away from Iquitos (pass the airport) on a nice calm road through the jungle. The police have been known to target foreign-looking drivers, since they can often pay larger bribes. One way the police make extra money is to stand by the side of the road and flag over most everyone who drives by. The ones who do pull over will often pay a small fee for the privilege (perhaps to help the police "fix the crack in their windshield".) If you can tell that no one will come after you if don't pull over, consider pretending not to see them and continuing to drive on.

Buy

Belén district

Belén market

1 Belén market (in Belén distruct). Over 150 native communities from upriver come down to the market of Belén to sell their produce in the market. Belen is the hub of every village within miles, chaotic, flavorful, practical and superstitious, thriving on and above a strip of land that is seasonally flooded. For a series of photo-essays on Belén, check out the Belén Street Market, Pasaje Paquito (if you want to buy exotic drinks this is the place), and Floating in Belén. (updated Jan 2023)

Belén is the poorest district of Iquitos, and is home to 60,000 people living along the river without sanitation.

Be careful as there are many thieves and pickpockets in this market. Take extreme caution, don't carry valuables in any outwardly accessible pockets, and dress down so you are not an obvious target. Consider striking up conversations with police as you walk through, to make yourself even less attractive. (Though many of the police can be corrupt, they also like helping tourists out.) The area is often patrolled by police, but many are corrupt. Police may even offer to escort you through more dangerous and illegal sections of the market where rare and endangered species are traded. If they don't ask you for a tip or charge a fee for their services, they receive a kickback from the illegal animal vendors.

Hiring a guide to take you there from the city centre is a really good idea. A guide will help you navigate through the alleyways, and provide some protection against scammers and pickpockets. But they will also explain to you what is being sold in each alleyway of the market — the tropical fruits and vegetables, the food and drink being sold for immediate consumption, and the jungle medicines, many of which seem to be aimed at improving male sexual performance.

It is possible to buy a wide variety of new and used boats at the waterfront. Types and conditions vary widely but include dugouts, canoes, and small fishing boats - suitable for travelling down river.

2 Mercado Artesanal de San Juan (San Juan handicraft market), Km 4.5 Av. Abelardo Quiñones. Daily 08:00-18:00. The place to buy crafts. 

Many souvenirs in local markets and shops are manufactured from endangered species; buying such items subsidizes the continuing destruction of ecological communities in local habitats. Necklaces made from jaguar and black caiman teeth are often offered for sale, as are bracelets and other ornaments made from spotted cat skins. Other items seen in riverside tourist shops include the heads and feet of harpy eagles, the claws of giant anteaters, and jaguar skulls. All items like these are illegal to own, to export from Peru, and to import into the USA and the European Union. Shop ethically (and stay out of trouble)!

Eat

If you are new to Iquitos and the Amazon, you are in for a real treat. The food in Iquitos is excellent. It is an exotic blend of Peruvian, Brazilian, and Colombian food with influences from the Andes and the Pacific Coast. Try the 'juane' and the 'tacacho'. If you want something cold (most likely you will need it because of the heat) there are excellent 'heladerías' (ice cream shops) like Shambo (see below), Giornata at Napa 151, and La Favorita at Plaza Sargento Lores.

Do not eat endangered species. Some locals do so as tradition, but many "guides" (pseudo-guides) and restaurants will offer you to taste caiman, majás, turtles, deer and other "carne de monte" (wild meat). Breeding farms for these species do not exist, so these animals come from natural environments.

• 1 Amazon Bistro, Malecón Tarapaca #268, ☏ +51 65 242918. Daily 06:00-00:00. At one block from the main square, in front of the river, a French old-style brasserie. An excellent alternative to eat or to enjoy a drink thanks to the unique offers in town — real espresso, homemade bread, Argentinean steaks, Belgian beers, escargots, Belgian chocolate dessert. Live music on Friday and Saturday nights. (updated Jan 2023)
• 2 Dawn on the Amazon, Mal. Maldonado 185, ☏ +51 965 939 190. Daily 07:30-22:00. Easy to find at the end of the boulevard on the corner of Nauta is the place to go to eat and meet. The food is excellent, it is right on the end of the boulevard with a beautiful view and it is the center to find out where to go in Iquitos. All the expats congregate each evening full of suggestions and great conversation. Live music and lively conversation. (updated Jan 2023)
• 3 Huasaí Restaurant, Jirón Fitzcarrald 131 (half a block northwest of the Plaza de Armas), ☏ +51 65 242222. Su-F 07:45-15:30. One of the best values in Iquitos for lunch. Known for its tropical fruit juices. It is very popular with local business people. Lunch menu S/22. (updated Jan 2023)
• 4 El Kikiriki, Napo # 159 (one block north of the Plaza de Armas, away from the river), ☏ +51 65 232020. Daily 17:30-22:00. Good for chicken and anticucho. (updated Jan 2023)
• 5 Shambo Heladería, avenida Grau (close to 28 de Julio Square). Daily 08:00-20:00. For ice cream. There is a second location at the corner of Huallaga St. and Morona St. (updated Jan 2023)

Drink

Amazon Bistro and Dawn on the Amazon, listed under "Eat" above, are popular with travellers for drink the evening.

Try tropical fruit juices, like Cocona. Pineapple in the Amazon region is quite different to the one found in the rest of Peru, and makes really good juices. Aguaje and ungurahui are also a good choice: you can try everything in the entrance of the Upper Belen central market. You can try also native alcoholic drinks (some of them reputedly aphrodisiac). Pasaje Paquito is the best place to buy them.

• Para Para (Up and up) made with honey.
• Aguajina, sweet beverage made with aguaje pulp.
• Masato- a traditional fermented beverage made with yuca.

Sleep

Ex Hotel Palace

Air conditioning is important and very welcome in the brutal heat of the tropical environment. If you are staying in Iquitos and are not enjoying yourself, consider splurging for a room with A/C, as it can make the difference between a good trip and a great one. Given the louder-than-average noise of traffic, ask for a room away from the street.

Budget

• 1 Las Golondrinas, Jr. Putumayo n° 1024 (near Plaza de Armas), ☏ +51 65-236428. Backpacker's place with a swimming pool, private and shared rooms and full kitchen supplies. Breakfast is not included. Wi-Fi is included. The payment is by cash only on arrival. Dorm bed US$6, single $9, double $12.50. (updated Jan 2023)
• 2 Marañón Hotel, Jirón Nauta 289 (on the block between the riverfront and Plaza de Armas). Basic hotel. Wobbly Wi-Fi. Clean and air-conditioned. Pool, breakfast included. (updated Jan 2023)
• 3 Green Track Hostal (greentracktravel@gmail.com), Calle Ricardo Palma 516 (between Belén market and Plaza de Armas), ☏ +51 65 600805, +51 986 039061. Backpacker hostel with free Wifi, cable TV, bunk beds, shared bathrooms and kitchen. Guests travelling to Tapiche Jungle Reserve stay here for free. Temporarily closed as of Jan 2023, but intends to reopen. 

Mid-range

• 4 La Casona Hotel, Jirón Fitzcarrald 147 (off the Plaza de Armas), ☏ +51 65 23-4394, lacasonaiquitos@yahoo.com. A 2-star hotel. It's airy, sometimes clean, secure, spacious. They have hot water, a kitchen, a rest area (courtyard), books, free Wi-Fi Internet and Internet desktop PCs, cable TV, and a helpful and reliable staff for you. It is advisable to book in advance, specially from May to October (Peruvian high tourist season). With fan (with AC): single S/110 (S/125), double S/130 (S/140), triple S/140 (S/175). (updated Jan 2023)
• 5 Lodging Puerto Requena, Calle Requena #140 (400 m (5 blocks) from the Plaza de Armas of Iquitos), ☏ +51-65-244594. It has a main terrace overlooking the Itaya River. All rooms have a private bathroom, flat-screen TV with cable channels, air conditioning, free Wi-Fi connection, clean rooms, security and 24-hour service. Part of La Casona Hotel chain. With fan (with AC): single S/65 (S/90), double S/75 (S/95), triple S/110 (S/130). (updated Jan 2023)
• 6 La Casa Fitzcarraldo, Avenida La Marina 2153, ☏ +51-65-601138. Historic hotel where the team of epic movie Fitzcarraldo stayed. Includes the room where Mick Jagger stayed during the filming, and a restaurant. From US$65. (updated Jan 2023)
• El Dorado, Plaza de Armas. It is a level apart from the rest; but if you can afford it, it is worth the money. Pool area is great and food is also very good. El Dorado Express at Napo 480 has singles/doubles from S/125. From US$53 double, breakfast included. (updated Jan 2023)

Splurge

• 7 Nativa Apartments Boutique Hotel, Calle Nanay 1444 (on calle Nanay between calle Napo and calle Nauta) (350 m from the Plaza de Armas/Main Square), ☏ +51 980 364 553, contact@nativaapartments.com. Check-in: 12:00, check-out: 12:00. A family-run hotel that offers short-term and long-term stays in one- and two-bedroom apartment suites. Their comfortable and spacious suites have air conditioning, daily room service, a kitchenette, a full bathroom with hot water, free Wifi, and cable TV. They are one of the few hotels in the area with staff who speak fluent English and who can help you navigate your way around Iquitos and offer helpful advice on jungle tours/day trips. From US$45 single, US$55 double, US$65 twin, US$65 triple, US$105 family, US$115 grand. (updated Jan 2023)
• 8 Victoria Regia Hotel, Calle Ricardo Palma, 252, ☏ +51 965023767. Pool, and a great breakfast spread included. From US$115 single or double. (updated Jan 2023)

Jungle lodges

• La Muyuna Lodge. Muyuna is an eco-lodge in the heart of the Peruvian Amazon rainforest. It is 140 km (87 miles) upriver from Iquitos, in the Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo National Reserve, and near the Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve. Due to their remote location, they are able to guarantee the observation of flora and fauna in their natural habitat. 

Stay healthy

The main danger in the jungle surrounding Iquitos is the same as any tropical zone: malaria. There is very little malaria in the city, but it is common outside the city in the jungle. You should get anti-malaria pills from a doctor before your visit. Malarone (if that's what you've been prescribed) should be taken two days before arrival and 7 days after leaving. Bug repellent can be purchased in pharmacies anywhere in Peru and should be applied liberally whenever going out, and especially if taking an Amazon tour.

Yellow fever vaccine is also recommended.

Go next

On the Amazon river

You can travel west to Yurimaguas, Tarapoto (which has some of the widest variety of orchids and butterflies in the world), Chachapoyas (pre-Incan ruins and mummies, the tallest waterfall in Peru and the third in the world, sarcophagi and more), Chiclayo (pre-incan ruins, pyramids and museums) and Trujillo (pre-Incan ruins: the second-largest adobe city in the world; beautiful beaches such as Huanchaco and Chicama, which has the longest surfing left wave in the world).

It is a beautiful route through the Amazon jungle, the Andes and the Pacific coast, full of landscapes and activities. The stretch from Iquitos to Chiclayo contains 60% of bird species in Peru (more than 1200 species). (Peru is the second-richest country in birds, with only 20 species fewer than Colombia.)

From Chiclayo or Trujillo you can continue to the beautiful beaches of northern Peru (Mancora, Pocitas and others in Piura and Tumbes) or the mangrove swamp in Tumbes and continue north to Ecuador, or travel south to Huaraz (the Cordillera Blanca is here, one of the world’s best places for trekking), Lima (the best food in the Americas, the islands to see sea lions and penguins, museums and pre-Incan ruins as Caral, the oldest civilization in the Americas); then continue south to Ica (the Nazca Lines and Paracas Reserve) and the places in the south of Peru: Arequipa, Ayacucho, Puno (lake Titicaca) and Cusco.

Or you can travel south upstream the Amazon to Pucallpa (17 hours, 3 days or 5 days by boat) and then by road to Lima or Cusco (via Tingo María, Huanuco, Huancayo, Ayacucho and Abancay).

A third option is to travel east downstream the Amazon to Colombia and Brazil. In this route you may stop in Pevas (has a remarkable art gallery), San Pablo (where "Che" Guevara volunteered) and Caballococha (surrounded by beautiful lagoons plenty of pink and grey river dolphins).

A fourth option is to go towards Ecuador: downstream the Amazon to Mazan, then upstream the Napo. At the final stop the bank of the Amazon, you have to walk to cross over to Mazan on the bank of the Napo. A moto will take around 10 minutes and walking around 45 which is quite pleasant, as there are no cars.

One traveler in March 2018 reports that boats depart in the mornings on Thursday and Saturday. Check when you are there, so do not do it in a hurry. There may be delays due to seasonal river conditions. In March, this was not an issue and it took four days to arrive in Coca.