Jurilovca

Jurilovca (Russian: Журиловка) is a charming village situated on the shores of Lake Razim, in the region of Northern Dobruja. It offers visitors a glimpse into the traditional way of life of the local fishing community, as well as opportunities for outdoor recreation and exploration of the surrounding natural beauty.

The village has a rich history, dating back centuries, with influences from various cultures and civilizations that have left their mark on its architecture, cuisine, and customs. Among these influences, the presence of Russian settlers has significantly contributed to the village's cultural diversity. Russian immigrants have brought their traditions, language, and customs, enriching the cultural tapestry of Jurilovca. Visitors can immerse themselves in this cultural blend by exploring the narrow streets lined with colorful houses and stopping by the local museums and historical sites, where traces of Russian influence can be found alongside other cultural elements.

Despite its small size, Jurilovca boasts a vibrant community and a strong sense of pride in its heritage. Visitors are welcomed warmly and encouraged to engage with locals, whether it's sharing stories over a meal at a traditional restaurant or joining in on one of the village's many festivals and celebrations. Whether you're interested in history, nature, or simply getting off the beaten path, Jurilovca has something to offer every traveler. Take your time to explore this hidden gem and discover the unique charm and character that make it a truly special destination.

Understand

Jurilovca is a commune in Tulcea County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Jurilovca, Vișina, and Sălcioara. The commune was founded by Lipovans at the beginning of the 19th century. The first documentary attestation is from 1826. Although it started as a small village, Jurilovca grew rapidly and became an important fishing center in the Danube Delta area by the end of the 19th century. Today, it boasts the largest community of fishermen in Romania and hosts the most modern fish processing factory in the country and Eastern Europe.

The Lipovans who founded Jurilovca were a small Russian community deported here by Peter the Great due to their opposition to the reform that modernized the Russian Orthodox Church. This community celebrates religious holidays according to the Julian calendar, which is offset by 14 days from the Gregorian calendar.

At the 2011 census, 60.7% of the inhabitants were Romanians and 38.8% Russian Lipovans. The Lipovans are Russians by ethnicity and Old Believers Orthodox by confession. This confession is the result of the Nikonite Reform. In 1652, Patriarch Nikon of the Russian Orthodox Church initiated a religious reform aimed at adapting the Russian Church to the rest of the Orthodox Churches. The result was the division of Russian society into Nikonites, who accepted the reform, and Starovers (Old Believers), who did not. The latter, being persecuted, emigrated outside Russia, with some arriving on Romanian territory, north of Moldavia and Dobruja.

Local information

• Jurilovca village council website

Get in

By plane

The closest airport to Jurilovca is Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport (IATA: CNV) near Constanța, located approximately 130 kilometers away. Keep in mind that depending on the season and demand, flight options and prices can vary.

By train

Train travel is a less common way to reach Jurilovca, but it is possible. The nearest train station is in Ceamurlia de Jos, roughly 16 kilometers away. While train travel can be a scenic and budget-friendly option, be sure to research schedules carefully as there may be limited connections.

By bus

Buses are a more reliable option for reaching Jurilovca. Regular bus services operate from various Romanian cities, including Bucharest and Constanța, to Tulcea. Check online platforms or bus station information boards for specific routes and schedules.

By car

Renting a car offers the most flexibility for getting around Romania, including reaching Jurilovca. The main route from Bucharest is via the A2 motorway and then the E87 national road. The total distance is approximately 430 kilometers, and the journey time can vary depending on traffic conditions. Be sure to research road tolls and any necessary permits before driving in Romania.

Get around

Jurilovca is a small commune and can be easily explored on foot or by bike. For a unique experience, you can take a boat from the small harbor and travel to Gura Portitei, a small resort with fine sand beaches and shallow water. This is a great way to see the beautiful surroundings and get a feel for the local way of life. In addition, horse and cart rides are a common mode of transport in rural Romania and can be an interesting way to explore Jurilovca and its surroundings. It's not only a traditional method of transportation, but also a slower pace of travel that allows you to appreciate the beauty of the landscape.

See

• 1 Tourist Port (Portul Turistic), Strada Portului 1. Inaugurated in 2023, is a must-visit destination. With a capacity of 180 docking spots and an investment of 19.4 million lei (€3.9 million), it showcases the significant resources put into its development. It offers a unique cultural experience by providing a glimpse into the traditional way of life of the local fishing community. Located on the Romanian coast of the Black Sea, it’s surrounded by natural beauty and offers various recreational activities. The port also hosts various events, enhancing the cultural immersion. (updated Apr 2024)

Arganum

• 2 Arganum (Orgame). As a window into the past, the fortress, much of which remains unexplored, provides a sense of the importance and beauty of this site in ancient times. Its location, boasting a stunning landscape, makes it a perfect spot for photography. The fortress is easily accessible, making it a convenient destination for an evening walk or a day trip. Additionally, with no entry fee. (updated Apr 2024)
• 3 Cape Doloșman (Capul Doloșman). A unique geological formation, stands as the sole rocky cliff along the Romanian coast, offering a striking contrast to the surrounding landscape. Formed from Cretaceous rocks dating back approximately 100 million years, it holds a rich historical significance, with mentions by Herodotus dating back to antiquity when it was known as "Orgamon." The Ottoman-derived name "Dolosman" hints at its past as a crossing point or obstacle. Visitors to Capul Dolosman are treated to breathtaking views spanning nearly 300 degrees, encompassing the Razim Lagoon, the Black Sea, and the picturesque hills of Dobrogea. As part of the Danube Delta National Park, Capul Dolosman is nestled within a protected area, ensuring the preservation of its unique ecosystem and historical heritage. Accessible to tourists, guided tours offer insights into the area's history and significance, enriching the visitor experience with knowledge and understanding. (updated Apr 2024)
• 4 Gura Portiței. Nestled between the Black Sea and Lake Golovița within the UNESCO-recognized Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve, is an eco-tourism paradise boasting untouched ecosystems and a rich array of biodiversity. Its traditional fishing villages offer a glimpse into local lifestyle, while its stunning beach provides sandy shores, clear waters, and a serene atmosphere for relaxation and water activities. Accessible primarily by boat, it promises a tranquil respite from urban life, making it ideal for both serene getaways and adventurous water sports enthusiasts. Whether you're there to explore, unwind, or savor authentic Romanian cuisine, Gura Portiței offers an enriching seaside experience. (updated Apr 2024)

Eat

Jurilovca offers a delightful escape, combining stunning scenery with a vibrant culinary scene centered around the Black Sea's bounty. Explore "Cherhanas," traditional open-air restaurants lining the water's edge, and savor Dobrujan specialties like "Peste la cuptor" (baked fish), "Saramura de crap" (carp stew), or "Midii si scoici" (mussels and clams). Don't miss local wines and side dishes like "mamaliga" (cornmeal porridge) for a complete and unforgettable experience.

Go next

Sarichioi: Explore the village which offers a glimpse into traditional Lipovan village life and is surrounded by picturesque landscapes, including salt flats and marshes.