Kyrgyz phrasebook

Kyrgyz (кыргызча / قىرعىزچا‎) is a language spoken by 4 million people primarily in Kyrgyzstan and, to a lesser extent, in adjacent regions such as Kazakhstan, Xinjiang (China), Uzbekistan, & Tajikistan. In Kyrgyzstan, the language is co-official with Russian, which is the predominate language used in urban areas (especially Bishkek) while Kyrgyz is predominate in rural areas and small cities/towns, though even in these areas many people speak Russian as well. It is also an official language in Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture of China's Xinjiang province. It is a Turkic language and has many similarities with languages such as Turkish, Tatar, Kazakh, Azeri, & Uzbek. As a result of close ties culturally and economically, Kyrgyz has become increasingly mutually intelligible with Kazakh in recent decades.

Script

Kyrgyz is primarily written using the Cyrillic alphabet in Kyrgyzstan, and using the Arabic script in China.

Cyrillic	Arabic (initial)	Latin
А а	ا	A a
Б б	ب	B b
В в	ۋ	V v
Г г	گ	G g
Д д	د	D d
Е е	ه	Ye ye
Ё ё	يو	Yo yo
Ж ж	ج	J j
З з	ز	Z z
И и	ي	İ i
Й й	ي	Y y
К к	ك	K k
Л л	ل	L l
М м	م	M m
Н н	ن	N n
Ң ң	ڭ	Ñ ñ
О о	و	O o
Ө ө	ۅ	Ö ö
П п	پ	P p
Р р	ر	R r
С с	س	S s
Т т	ت	T t
У у	ۇ	U u
Ү ү	ۉ	Ü ü
Ф ф	ف	F f
Х х	ح	X x
Ц ц	تس	C c
Ч ч	چ	Ç ç
Ш ш	ش	Ş ş
Щ щ	--	Şç şç
Ъ ъ	--
Ы ы	ى	I ı
Ь ь	--
Э э	ه	E e
Ю ю	يۋ	Yu yu
Я я	يا	Ya ya

Pronunciation guide

Phrase list

Basics

Common signs OPEN CLOSED ENTRANCE EXIT PUSH PULL TOILET MEN WOMEN FORBIDDEN

Hello.

Salamatsyzby. ( )

Hello. (informal)

Salam. ( )

How are you?

Kandaisiz? ( ?)

Fine, thank you.

Jakshuh, rakhmat. ( )

What is your name?

Atyngyz kim? ( ?)

My name is ______ .

Menim atem______. ( _____.)

Nice to meet you.

Siz menen tanyshkanyma kubanychtumun. ( )

Please.

Suranych/Otunuch. ( )

Thank you.

Rakhmat. ( )

You're welcome.

Echteke emes. ( )

Yes.

Ooba. ( )

No.

Jok. ( )

Excuse me. (getting attention)

Ozor dilerem. ( )

Excuse me. (begging pardon)

Kecheraysis. ( )

I'm sorry.

Korushkoncho. ( )

Goodbye

Jakshuh Kalgula. ( )

Help!

Jardam Bergulay! ( !)

Good morning.

Kutmanduu tangyngyz menen. ( )

Good evening.

Kutmanduu kechingiz menen. ( )

I don't understand.

Men tushunbaym. ( )

Where is the toilet?

Tualet kaida? ( ?)

Numbers

one

бир (bir)

two

Eki

three

ooch

four

turt

five

Besh

six

Altuh

seven

жети (..jeti.)

eight

сегиз (segiz)

nine

toguz

ten

On

twenty

jyirma

Otuz Kyrk Eluu Altymish jetimysh Seksen tokson Júz Meen

Time

Days

Monday - Duishombu Tuesday - Sheishembi Wednesday - Sharshembi Thursday- Beishembi 'Friday - Juma Saturday - Ishembi Sunday - Jekshembi

Colors

White - "Ak" Black - "Khara" Red - "Kyzyl"

Transportation

Money

Money

Ackcha

Worth/Price

Baa

Pay

To'lo'

Learning more

A 325 page PDF document covering the Kyrgyz language, originally created for US Peace Corps volunteers in Kyrgyzstan, is available to view and download here. (direct link to PDF)