Madain Saleh

Madain Saleh (مدائن صالح , also Medain Saleh, Meda'in Saleh or Hegra) is a large archaeological site in Hejaz, Saudi Arabia.

Understand

Tomb of Lihyan, Son of Kuza, at Madain Saleh

A Nabataean city hewed out of rock in the same style as Jordan's far more famous Petra, Madain Saleh has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2008, and would be a top tourist draw in any other country than Saudi Arabia. With the introduction of tourist visas by the Saudi government in 2019, it has now become easier for foreigners to visit.

Get in

Entry to the actual archeological sites of Madain Saleh is only possible by participating on an official tour organized by the official government tour agency Experience Al Ula. Tickets can either be bought online in advance on their website, or by visiting their official ticket office in the Winter Park Visitor Center, a public park and parking lot about 5 km north of the Old Town of Al Ula. The Winter Park Visitor Center is also the meeting point and departure point of all tours going to all important sightseeing sites, including Madain Saleh.

Visitors are then being put into a tour group and headed by bus to the Madain Saleh Visitor Center, the actual entrance of Madain Saleh, about a 16-km bus ride north of the Winter Park.

The regular guided Day Tour to Madain Saleh (SR 95 per person) usually takes about 3 hours, and includes the most important archeological sites such as Al Diwan, the Tombs of Jabal AlBanat, the al-Khuraymat Tombs and the iconic Tomb of Lihyan, Son of Kuza.

While the quality of the English-speaking guide and their knowledge meets high standards, it's important to note that the regular Hegra Day Tour may appear a bit rushed to visitors. This is specifically relevant to visitors who want to take their time for pictures or to explore the individual tombs. Alternatively there are other tours customized to inidividual visitors such as the Hegra Vintage Land Rover Tour or Hegra Night Tour.

By plane

The nearest airports are Prince Abdul Majeed bin Abdul Aziz Domestic Airport in Al-Ula (50 km) and Medina (300 km, and yes, the city is open to non-Muslims).

By car

The nearest town of any size is Al-Ula (or Al-Oula), 22 km away from Madain Saleh. Saptco runs direct buses to Al-Ula from major towns including Jeddah (8 hr) and Riyadh (13½ hr).

Get around

If you are staying at one of the fancy hotels, you will most likely get arranged a transport to the Winter Park Visitor Center and to all the other relevant locations in the region.

If you are travelling independently, it's highly recommended to get around by rental car. Most of the sites, including the Winter Park Visitor Center, have large parking lots and are designed for individual car drivers in mind as well.

There is also a free golf cart shuttle service operating between the Northern and Southern Parking Lot of the Old Town of Al-Ula. Just hop on one of these golf carts driven by friendly ladies and they will be bring you there within about 3 minutes.

See

Elephant Rock

• 1 Madain Saleh / Hegra (see the Get In section). This is the main attraction of the region, and can only be visited as part of a tour. (updated Jun 2024)
• 2 Old City of Dadan. Remnants of an old Nabatean city, very close to the modern day town of Al-Ula. Highlight are the Lion Tombs of Dadan, carved tombs into the rocks with large lions carved at each side. The lion sculptures can only be observed by installed binoculars from about 170 m, because the structure is very fragile. Tour includes the visit at a small museum at the Dadan Visitor Center and a visit at the archaeological excavation site. It can only be visited as part of a day tour. Around SR 60 per person, often bundled together with Jabal Ikhmal. (updated Jun 2024)
• 3 Rock Carvings of Jabal Ikhmal. Ancient petroglyphs that were carved into the nearby mountains and rocks by ancient travellers and pilgrims. The tour includes a participation at rock carving workshop where visitors can carve their names in old Nabatean language into rocks, which they can take home as souvenirs. It can only be visited as part of a day tour. Around SR 60 per person, often bundled together with Old City of Dadan. (updated Jun 2024)
• 4 Dadan Heritage Trail (walk from the Old Town of Al-Ula). A picturesque trail close to the old city of Dadan, through a date plantation with many historical farm ruins and gardens. Free admittance. (updated Jun 2024)
• 5 Old Town of Al-Ula (about 5 km south of the Winter Park Visitor Center and 2 km north of the New Town of Al-Ula). The historical town center of Al-Ula, a cluster of ancient houses mixed with new buildings that were made looking old. Has a large selection of fancy souvenir shops, restaurants, cafés and accomodations. A small castle overlooks the town. Free admittance. (updated Jun 2024)
• 6 Restored Hejaz Railway Station of Al-Ula (Al Manshiyah) (on the northern side of Al-Ula). Facilities all set up and ready for tourists, but are locked tight as a drum! This location will likely be developed as a tourist attraction. (updated Jun 2024)
• 7 Harrat Viewpoint (about a 20-minute drive west of the old town of Al-Ula). A scenic viewpoint at Mount Harrat overlooking the whole valley of Al-Ula. There is also a parking lot and fancy restaurant at that same spot. Free admittance. (updated Jun 2024)
• 8 Elephant Rock (Jabal AlFil) (about 10 km east of the Winter Park Visitor Center). A very picturesque rock formation and scenic place to take pictures from the surrounding rocks. The actual bottom of Elephant Rock can only be accessed by paying entrance fee of a café that surrounds the whole rock. If you are an independent camper, you can also spend the night about 500 m south of Elephant rock and gaze at the illuminated rock at night. (updated Jun 2024)
• 9 Rainbow Arch (by car, it's about a 60-km ride north of the Old Town of Al-Ula; the last 6 km until the rock arch have to be traversed over a unpaved road, but it is doable without 4x4). A bit off the beaten path, but highly recommended. A giant rock arch of about 100 m length, picturesquely located inside a rocky valley. Free admittance. (updated Jun 2024)

Do

• 1 Nabatean Rock Carving Workshop (At the Dadan Visitor Center. Cannot be visited independently though.). It is usually part of the Jabal Ikhmal Day Tour. Visitors can carve their name in ancient Nabatean language onto small rocks, which they can take home as souvenirs afterwards. (updated Jun 2024)

Buy

• 1 Market Street Al-Ula. The tourist street in the Old Town of Al-Ula. There is a wide selection of souvenirs such as clothes, handicraft, beauty products, jewellery and such. (updated Jun 2024)

Eat

Most of the upper-class hotels in the region have their own exquisite inhouse restaurants. Alternatively you can also look for rather tourist-oriented (and accordingly expensive) restaurants and cafés in the Old Town of Al-Ula.

If you have your own means of transport or if you are staying there in the first place, you could visit the more local and cheaper restaurants in the New Town of Al-Ula (2 km south of the Old Town), where all the regular locals go eat. There is a wide selection of Western-style fast food, Arabian-style rice dishes, Shawarma and Kebab, Yemeni cuisine and other restaurants.

Drink

• 1 Shalal Cafe (A very picturesque café located within spectacular rock formations and can only be entered through a narrow rock canyon.) (about 28 km north of the Old Town of Al-Ula), ☏ +966533560914. 07:00-12:00, 15:00-23:00. (updated Jun 2024)

Sleep

Staying overnight at Madain Saleh is not allowed, so most visitors sleep in the vicinity of the Old Town of Al-Ula or in one of the resorts scattered around. Prices for accommodations in this part are being considered very high (also for Saudi Arabian standards), and there is almost no selection of budget hotels.

Budget

If you plan to sleep in your own car, caravan or camping equipment, the staff at the Winter Park Visitor Center recommends spending the night in front of the iconic Elephant Rock (Jabal AlFil),

• 1 Camping Spot at Elephant Rock (about 500 m south of Elephant Rock, in front of the rocks). Free. (updated Jun 2024)

Stay safe

Al-Ula/Madain Saleh is as safe as the rest of Saudi Arabia. However, three French nationals were killed in the area in 2007, presumably by terrorists. Since then the region is considered safe though, and annually the inflow of tourists is increasing dramatically.

Contact

• 1 Experience Al-Ula (Official local government tourist and booking agency), Winter Park Visitor Center (about 5 km north of Al-Ula Old Town), ☏ +966559799839. 07:00-17:00. (updated Jun 2024)

Go next

• Khaybar — around 217 km south-east of Al-Ula, is a ruined ancient city with a fortress on a hill, overlooking a surreal volcanic terrain. It is being developed as a tourist day tour spot, and cannot be visited independently. There are day tours planned departing from Al-Ula.
• Train Wreck at Hadiyyah Fort / Hejaz Railway — around 170 km south-east of Al-Ula, is an impressive ruined train station with a derailed steam locomotive train from the First World War. It is fenced off tightly and not accessible by foot, most likely being developed as a tourist day tour spot.
• Jubbah — about a 445-km car ride north-east of Al-Ula, is famous for its ancient petroglyphs and rock carvings. It can also be reached as day trip from the more accessible city Hail.
• Medina — about a 330-km car ride south-east of Al-Ula, is commonly referred to as the "cradle of Islamic culture and civilisation". It is Islam's second holiest city. Non-Muslims are allowed to visit the city, with exception of entry to the Great Prophet's Mosque.
• Yanbu — about a 360-km car ride south of Al-Ula, is famous for its Red Sea scuba diving options and petrochemical industry.