Dravidian language of India
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Phrasebooks > Malayalam phrasebook

Malayalam (മലയാളം) belongs to the Dravidian language family, and is mostly spoken in Southern India in the states of Kerala and Lakshadweep. Around 36 million people use this language, which is one of the 22 official languages of India. A Malayalam speaker is called a "Malayali". Most Malayalam speakers know basic English words. English nouns are often used and occupy a large proportion of the daily vocabulary. Common English nouns can be used as a replacement for the Malayalam words.

Pronunciation guide edit

Phrase list edit

Common signs


You can find a lot of signs in English as well

തുറന്നിരിക്കുന്നു (thurannirikkunnu)
Open
അടച്ചു (adachchu)
Closed
പ്രവേശനം (praveshanam)
Entrance
പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള വഴി (purathekkulla vazhi)
Exit
വലുത് (valuthu) / ഇടത്തരം (idatharam) / ചെറുത് (cheruthu)
Large / Medium / Small
തള്ളുക (thalluka)
Push
വലിക്കുക (valikkuka)
Pull
ടോയ്ㅤലെറ്റ് (toilet)
Toilet
കക്കൂസ് (kakkoose), ലാട്രിൻ (latrine)
Latrine
പുരുഷൻ (purushan)
Men
സ്ത്രീ (sthree)
Women
അനുവാദമില്ല (anuvadamilla)
Forbidden
രൂപ (roopa)
Rupee (currency)
ലോഡ്ജ് (Lodge)
Lodge (for sleeping)
ഹോട്ടൽ (hotel)
Restaurant (The word "Hotel" is used for dining restaurants)
ഊണ് തയ്യാർ (uunu thayyar)
lunch ready
മീൽസ് റെഡി (meals ready)
meals ready
കൂൾ ഡ്രിങ്ക്സ് (coold drinks)
for snacks and cool drinks
പാർക്കിങ്ങ് (parking)
Parking
ബസ്(bus)
Bus

Basics edit

The basic difference in structure of sentences is that in English the pattern is Subject-Verb-Object, but it, in Malayalam, is Subject-Object-Verb

Hello.
(നമസ്കാരം) namaskaaram. (very formal, so the below informal form is common)
Hello. (informal)
Haay or "ha'ye", You can use English "Hello" or "Hi".
How are you?
(സുഖമാണോ?) sukhamaano? (Literal meaning: Are you fine/comfortable?)
or, Enthokkeyundu / Enth okke undu? (Literally, What all are there?)
I am not fine
Enikk sukham illa
Yes, thank you.
(ശരി / അതെ, നന്ദി) Ssherri/Athe, Nanni.
I am fine.
(എനിക്ക് സുഖമാണ്) Enikku sukhamaanu.
What is your name?
(നിങ്ങളുടെ പേരെന്താണ്?) Ningalude peru enthaanu? / Peru entha? / Pay-ray-ntha? / Thangalude peru enthaanu? (with respect)
My name is ______ .
Ente peru ______ .
Nice to meet you.
Kandathil santhosham.
Parichayappettathil valare santhosham. (Literal meaning: Extremely delighted for you acquaintance)
Please.
Dayavu cheythu / Dayavayi, or use English word "Please"
Thank you.
Nanni (pronounced: nan-ní), or use English word "Thank you" or "Thanks"
Thank you very much
orupadu nanni or Valare upakaram, or you can say in English, or repeat "Thank you" two times.
You're welcome.
(formal) Swaagatham;
Yes.
Athey/ Ssherri (Literal Meaning: Correct)
No.
Illa
Not
Alla
Excuse me. (getting attention)
sradhikyu / kshamikkanam onningottu nokkoo / or in English "Excuse me".
Excuse me. (begging pardon)
Kshamikkoo or in English "Sorry" / "I am sorry".
I'm sorry.
Ennodu Kshamichaalum. (say this if it was your fault)
I'm sorry.
Kashttamayi Pooyi (literally means something like "it's regrettable")
Don't mind/It's OK
Saaramilla (say this if you are comforting sombody)
Goodbye
Pinneedu kaananam (Vida) / Pinne kaanam / Veendum kaanaam (Literal meaning: I will see you again later),
or say in English "Goodbye" / "Bye" / "Bye Bye"/ "Tata" / "Tata Bye Bye".
Goodbye (informal)
see above.
I can't speak Malayalam.
Enikku 'Malayalam' samsaarikkan ariyilla / Malayalam ariyilla.
Do you speak English?
Ningal English Samsaarikkumo ? / English ariyumo?
Is there someone here who speaks English?
Ivide English samsaarikkan ariyunnavar aarenkilum undo ? / English ariyunnavar aarenkilum undo?
Help!
Sahaayikkoo!
Help (Save)
Rakshikoo
Look out!
Sradhikku ! (literally means "be careful"). "Nokkoo" can also be used to say "see this".
Good morning.
Suprabhaatham (way formal), say in English "Good morning".
Good evening.
Shubha Saayaahnam (not used), say in English "Good evening".
Good night (to sleep)
Subha Raathri (not used), say in English "Good night" / "Good night, sweet dreams".
I did not understand.
Kshamikkanam Enikku manassilaayilla / manassilaayilla.
I like sweets
Enikku mittaay ishtamaanu
(I like sweet stuff) Eniku madhuram ishtamaanu
Flower
Poovu
Elephant
Aana
Dog
Patti/Naaya
Cat
Poocha(POO in poor)
Spicy (hot)
Erivu ('E' is pronounced as the first English alphabet'A')
Spicy food
Erivulla bhakshanam
Where are you going?
Ningal evideya pokunnathu?
Where is the toilet?
toilet evideyaanu / Kakkoos Evideyaanu? (Kakkoos means toilet; the English word is also used)
Where is the bathroom?
bathroom evideyaanu / Kulimuri Evideyaanu? (Kuli = bath, muri = room)
Get lost
Dayavu cheythu Maari Pooku (polite / as a request), Maari Pooku (less polite / as an order), Podaa (very impolite and use as a slang)
Wake up
Eneekku (slang)(the first 'e' pronounced as 'A' in English) / Ezhunelku (informal)/ Dayavu cheythu Ezhunelku (as a request). "Dayavu" means "please".
Do you like me?
Enne ishtamaano?
I love you
enniku ninne ishtam annu / enniku ninne ishtamaayi (I like you); I love you (as a lover): Njan ninne premikkunnu ( Njan means 'I'); I don't like you: Enikku ninne ishtamalla; I hate you : Njan ninne verukkunnu. OR enniku ninne verripu annu (very offensive)
Can you show me the way?
Enikku vazhi kaanichu tharaamo? ( vazhi means 'way')
How old are you?
Ningalketra vayassayi?
I am hungry
Enikku vishakunnu
Where can I get some water?
Vellam evide kittum?; Enikku alpam vellam evide kittum? (alpam corresponds to some, little etc) OR kurachu vellam tharumo? (literal: Can you give me a little water?)
Hospital
Aashupathri / Hospital
Can we go for a movie?
Namukku oru cinemekku pokaamo?, Namukku oru cinemekku poyaalo?
What is the matter?
Entha karyam?
I forgot
Njan Marannu
I don't know
Enikku ariyilla (r as in Rough)
Later
Pinneedu
After
Kazhinjittu/shesham
Before
Mumbu/Munpu
Please Wait
Onnu Nilku
One question
Oru choodyam

Days Monday: Thingal-aazhicha (can be pronounced as Thingle Aaycha) Tuesday: Chovva-azhicha Wednesday: Budhana-azhicha Thursday: Vyaazha-azhicha / alternate spelling Vyaara-azhicha (r as in rha) Friday: Velli-aazhicha Saturday: Shani-aazhicha Sunday: Njaayar-aazhicha letters "zh" sounds like "r" in "purse", or like a mixture of "r", "ya", "la".

Problems edit

Body parts

head
തല thala
face
മുഖം mukham
eyes
കണ്ണ് kannu
ears
ചെവി chevi
nose
മൂക്ക് mookku
tongue
നാക്ക് naakk
throat
തൊണ്ട thonta
chin
താടി thati
neck
കഴുത്ത് kazhuththu
shoulder
തോള് thoalu
chest
നെഞ്ച് nenju
waist
വയറ് vayarr
arms
കൈ kai
fingers
വിരൽ viral
hands
കൈ kai
elbow
കൈമുട്ട് kaimuttu
buttocks
ചന്തി chandi
thigh
തുട thuta
knee
മുട്ട് muttu
legs
കാല് kaalu
foot
പാദം paadam
Leave me alone.
Enne veruthe vidoo.
Don't touch me!
Enne thodaruthu.
I'll call the police.
Njaan policeine vilikkum.
Police!
Police! (Police)
Stop! Thief!
Nilku! Kallan!
I need your help.
Enikku ningalude sahaayam venam.
It's an emergency.
Ithu athhyaavashyamaanu
I'm lost.
Enikku vazhithetti.
I lost my bag.
Ente sanchi nashtappettu.
I lost my wallet.
Ente purse nashtappettu.
I'm sick.
Enikku sukhamilla.
I've been injured.
Enikku murivu patti.
I need a doctor.
Enikku doctorude sahaayam venam.
Can I use your phone?
Njaan ningalude phone upayogichotte.
Can you give me your phone number?
Enikku ningalude phone number tharamo?
I'll kill you
Njan ninne kollum
Why are you fighting with me?
Ningal enthina ennodu vazhakkidunnathu?
Don't you understand what I am saying?
Ningalkku njan paranjathu manasilakunnille?
Tie him up
Avane kettiyidu. (Avane means 'Him')

Numbers edit

1
one (onnu)
2
two (randu)
3
three (moonnu) (MOO in moon)
4
four (naalu)
5
five (anchu)
6
six (aaru)
7
seven (eezhu)
8
eight (ettu E of eight)
9
nine (onpathu)
10
ten (pathu)
11
eleven (pathinonnuh' )
12
twelve (panthranduh')
13
thirteen (pathimoonnuh)
14
fourteen (pathinaaluh)
15
fifteen (pathinanchuh)
16
sixteen (pathinaaruh)
17
seventeen (pathinezhuh)
18
eighteen (pathinettuh)
19
nineteen (pathombathuh)
20
twenty (irupathuh)
21
twenty one (irupathonnuh)
22
twenty two (irupathiranduh)
23
twenty three (irupathimoonuh)
30
thirty (muppathuh)
40
forty (nalpathuh)
50
fifty (anpathuh)
60
sixty (arupathuh)
70
seventy (ezhupathuh)
80
eighty (enpathuh)
90
ninety (thonnooru)
100
one hundred (nooru)
200
two hundred (Irunnooru)
300
three hundred (Munnooru)
1000
one thousand (aayiram)
2000
two thousand (randayiram)
1,000,000
one million (pathu-laksham)
1,000,000,000
one thousand million in UK, one billion in USA (nooru kodi)
1,000,000,000,000
one trillion in USA, formerly one billion in UK (laksham kodi)
number _____ (train, bus, etc.)
number _____ (...am Number) eg:-#10 ( Pathh-am Number)
half
half (arai or paadhi or pakuthi)
less
less (kurachu or kuranja)
more
more (kooduthal or koodiya)

Time edit

now
ഇപ്പോള് Ippol
later
പിന്നെ Pinne
before
മു൯പെ Munpey.
morning
പ്രഭാതം, രാവിലെ Prabhatham, Raavile.
afternoon
ഉച്ച Uchha.
evening
Vyikunneram. Just before sunset, twilight is called sandya (സന്ധ്യ).
night
രാത്രി, രാവ് Raathri.

Clock time edit

one o'clock
oru mani
two o'clock
randu mani

Use Ravile for AM, Ucha for noon, vaikunneram for 3 PM to 6 PM and rathri for night

midnight
paathi rathri

Duration edit

_____ minute(s)
______ nimisham
_____ hour(s)
_____ mani (manikoor)
_____ day(s)
_____ naal, divasam
_____ week(s)
_____ vaaram, azhcha
_____ month(s)
_____ maasam
_____ year(s)
_____ varsham

Days edit

today
ഇന്ന് (innu)
yesterday
ഇന്നലെ (innale)
tomorrow
naale
this week
eyazhcha
last week
kazhinhayazhcha
next week
adutha azhcha
Sunday
ഞായറാഴ്ച (njhayarazcha)
Monday
തിങ്കളാഴ്ച (thingalazhcha)
Tuesday
ചൊവ്വാഴ്ച (chovvazhcha)
Wednesday
ബുധനാഴ്ച (budhanazhcha)
Thursday
വ്യാഴാഴ്ച (vyazhazhcha)
Friday
വെള്ളിയാഴ്ച (velliyazhcha)
Saturday
ശനിയാഴ്ച (shaniyazhcha)

Colors edit

black
Karuppu
white
Vella
gray
chara niram
red
chumappu
blue
neela
yellow
Manja
green
pacha
orange
orange
purple
purple
brown
kapi poddi niram
dark
kadum
light
ilam

Transportation edit

Bus and train edit

How much is a ticket to Bhopal?
Ethra rupayanu Bhopalathekkulla ticketinu / Bhopal ticketinu ethra rupayaakum
One ticket to Bhopal, please.
Bhopalathekku oru ticket venam
Where does this train/bus go?
Engottanu ee bus/train pokunnathu?
Where is the train/bus to Kottayam ?
Evide anne Kottayathekkula bus?
Does this train/bus stop in Kottayam?
Ee bus/train kottayathu nirutthumo?
When does the train/bus for Kottayam leave?
Eppolaanu Kottayathekkulla ee bus/train povuka?
When will this train/bus arrive in Kottayam ?
Eppolaanu ee bus/train Kottayathu etthuka?
which is the train now?
ethu train anu ippool

Directions edit

How do I get to _____ ?
_________il engane pokum / Engane enikku _________ ethaam?
...the train station?
Engene enikku rail way stationanil ettham?
...the bus station?
Engene enikku bus-standil ettham?
...the airport?
Engene enikku vimanathaavalathil ettham?
...downtown?
Engene enikku nagarathil ettham?
...the youth hostel?
Engene enikku youth hostelil ettham?
...the _____ hotel?
Engene enikku _______ hotlil ettham?
...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate?
Engene enikku American/Canadian/Australian/British nyathantrakaryalathil enttham?
Where are there a lot of...
Evideyaanu dhaaralam .............
...hotels?
Evideyaanu dhaaralam hotelukal ullathu?
...restaurants?
Evideyaanu dhaaralam bhojanashalakal ullathu?
...bars?
Evideyanu dhaaralam BARukal ullathu?
...sites to see?
Evideyaanu dhaaralam sthalangal kaanuvan ullathu?
Can you show me on the map?
Enikku mappil onnu kaanichu tharaamo?
lane
Veedhi, mudukku
street
Theruvu
road
Vazhi
crossroad/junction
Mukku
National/State highway
Desheeya/Samsthaana Padha
Turn left.
Idatthekku thiriyuka
Turn right.
Valatthekku thiriyuka
left
Idathu
right
Valathu
straight ahead
Nere povuka
towards the bridge
Palathinu aduthekku
past the _____
Aa _____ kazhinhu
before the _____
Aa ______ munpu
Watch for the _____.
Aa _________ nokkuka / sradhikkanam
intersection
junction / Koodicherunna sthalam
north
Vadakku
south
Thekku
east
Kizhakku
west
Padinjaru
uphill
Kayattathil
downhill
Erakkathil

Taxi edit

Taxi!
Taxi!
Take me to _____, please.
Enne _____ vare kondu pokoo. / ______ vare pokaam.
How much does it cost to get to _____?
_________ vare pokaan ethra roopa (money) aavum ?
how much is the rate?
ethra roopa?
Take me there, (please)
(Dayavaayi) enne ______ vare kondu pokoo

Lodging edit

Do you have any rooms available?
Ivide muri ozhivundo?
How much is a room for one person/two people?
Onno/rendo perkkulla muri vaadeka ethra aanu?
Does the room come with...
Ee muriyil ... undakumo? / Ee muriyil ... kittumo?
...bedsheets?
bedsheet
...a bathroom?
kuli muri
...a telephone?
telephone
...a TV?
TV
May I see the room first?
Aadyam muri kandote?
Do you have anything quieter?
Kuruchum Koode shanthamaya muri undo?
...bigger?
valiyathu
...cleaner?
vrithiyullathu
...cheaper?
vila koranjathu
OK, I'll take it.
Sheri, Njan Edukam
That's enough.
Ithu madthi
I will stay for _____ night(s).
Njan_____raatri thamassikkam
Can you suggest another hotel?
Vere oru hotel parayamo?
Do you have a safe?
Ningalkku safe undo?
...lockers?
Puuttukal
Is breakfast/supper included?
Prabhatha/rathri bhakshanam ulpedumo?
What time is breakfast/supper?
Prabhatha/rathri bhakshanam eppozhanu?
Please clean my room.
Ente muri onu vrithiyakkanam
Can you wake me at _____? Enne _______ manikku ezhunnelpikkamo?
I want to check out.
Enikku check-out cheyyanam

Money edit

Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars?
Ningal american dollars edukumo?
do u accept the British Pound?
Ningal british pound edukumo
Do you accept credit cards?
Credit card edukumo
Can you change money for me?
Eniku panam matti tharumo?
Where can I get money changed?
Evide ninnu eniku panam matti kittum?
Can you change a traveler's check for me?
Enikku oru traveller's check matti tharamo?
Where can I get a traveler's check changed?
Evideyanu enikku traveller's check matti kittuka?
What is the exchange rate?
Ennathe vinimaya nerrekku enthannu?
Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?
ATM evideyanu?
Any money exchange around? Money exchange evideyundaakum?

Eating edit

A table for one person/two people, please.
Enniku/Njakkal oru table vennam
Can I look at the menu, please?
Enikku menu kanamo?
Can I look in the kitchen?
Enikku adukala kanamo? OR Adukkala Onnu kandotte..?
Is there a house specialty?
Innathe special entha?
Is there a local specialty?
Nadan Bhakshanam vallathum undo
I'm a vegetarian.
Njan Sasyabhojiyaa
I don't eat pork.
Njan panni kazhikilla
I don't eat beef.
Njan pothirachi thinnilla/kazhikkilla
I only eat kosher food.
Njan juda bhakshanam matramme kazhikkullu
Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard)
Eenna/Neyyi/Kuzhuppu kurucha pakka peduttamo?
Are there (fixed-price) meals?
Meals undo?
Is there a menu?
Menu undo?
breakfast
Prathal / Prabhatha Bhakshanam
lunch
lunch/oonu (meals)/Ucha bhakshanam
tea
chaaya
coffee
kaapi
snacks
Leggu Bhakshanam or Kurrukkaku
supper
Athazham
I want _____.
Enikk _____ venam
I want a dish containing _____.
____________Kondundakkiya enthengilum mathi
chicken
kozhi (the English word is also commonly used)
beef
Pothirachi
fish
Meen
ham
Panni
sausage
hot dogs / Eerachi
cheese
cheese (Palkkatty / Panner are dishes that make use of cheese, not a translation for "cheese" itself)
eggs
Motta
salad
Raitha
(fresh) vegetables
Pachakkary
(fresh) fruit
Pazha vargamkel
bread
roti, appam, bread
toast
morrikkuka
noodles
noodles
rice
Ari
beans
Payar
May I have a glass of _____?
Oru glass ___________ tharamo
May I have a cup of _____?
Oru kappu______________tharamo
May I have a bottle of _____?
Oru ________ kuppi(read as koo-pee) tharamo
juice
pazhachar/ neer
(bubbly) water
Soda
cool drinks
Sheethalapaniyam
water
Vellam
beer
Beer
red/white wine
Chuvanna/Velutha Veenjhu
May I have some _____?
Kurachu_____Tharamo?
salt
Uppu
black pepper
Kurumulaku
butter
Venna
Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server)
(Athhe) Chaeta ("Chaeta" means brother)
I'm finished.
Njan Mathiyakkuvaa
It was delicious.
Gambeeram/Adi poli ("Superb")
Please take the plates.
Paathrangal Edutholoo
The cheque, please.
Cheque thannalum

Bars edit

Do you serve alcohol?
Ningal madhyam vilambumo?
Is there table service?
Evide table service undo?
A beer/two beers, please.
Onne/Randu beer tharoo (Onne = one)
A glass of red/white wine, please
Oru glass chuvanna/Velutha veenjhu tharaamo
A pint, please.
Oru paynnt tharamo
A bottle, please.
Oru Kuppy tharamo
water
Vellam
Do you have any bar snacks?
Thottu-koottan enthengilum undo
One more, please.
Onnum koodi please
Another round, please.
Orennam koodi
When is closing time?
Eppozha adakkunnathu

Shopping edit

Do you have this in my size?
ethu ente sizil undo/ ethu ente pakathil undo
How much is this?
vila ethra? (ithinu entha vila)
That's too expensive.
athu orupadu kooduthalaanu
Would you take _____?
ningal edukkumo?
expensive
expensive / vila kooduthal aanu
cheap
cheap / vila kuranjathu
I can't afford it.
ennikku ithu(read as e-thu) thangillya)
I don't have that much money
Ente kayil athryayum roopa illa
I don't want it.
enikku athu venda / venda
You're cheating me.
ningal enne pattikkukayaanu / ningal enne chadikkukayaanu
I'm not interested.
enikyu thalpariyam illa
OK, I'll take it.
sheri. njan ithu edukkaam / sheri. njan ithu vangaam
Can I have a bag?
oru bag tharaamo? / (Oru sanchi/cover/bag kittumo)
Do you ship (overseas)?
Ningal videsathekku ayakkumo?
I need...
Enikku oru.......venam
...toothpaste.
...toothpaste. (paste)
...a toothbrush.
...toothbrush. (brush)
...tampons.
...tampons. (tampon)
...soap.
...soap. (soap)
...shampoo.
...shampoo (shampoo)
...modern medicine.
English medicine / Allopathy medicine
...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen)
pain killer / veedana samhari
...cold medicine.
panikkulla medicine / jala doshathinulla marunnu
...stomach medicine.
vayaru veedanakkulla marunnu
...a razor.
blade
...an umbrella.
Kuda / umbrella
...sunblock lotion.
...sunblock lotion. (sunscreen lotion)
...a postcard.
... postcard
...postage stamps.
...stamp
...batteries.
...battery
...writing paper.
...writing paper / ezhuthanulla kadalaasu
...a pen.
paena
...English-language books.
english pusthakangal
...English-language magazines.
english varikakal/mazikakal
...an English-language newspaper.
english pathram
...a Malayalam-English dictionary.
Malayalam English dictionary / Nighandu

Driving edit

English is the primary language for road signs in Kerala

I want to rent a car.
Eniku oru CAR vadakakku edukkanam
Can I get insurance?
Enikku oru insurance policy edukkanam
stop (on a street sign)
Stop / nirthuka
one way
one way
yield
yield
no parking
no parking / evide niruthan paadilla
speed limit
speed limit / vega paridhi
gas (petrol) station
petrol pump / pump
petrol
petrol
diesel
diesel

Authority edit

I haven't done anything wrong.
Njan thettonnum cheythittilla
It was a misunderstanding.
Athoru thetti-dharana ayirunnu
Where are you taking me?
Ningal enne engottanu kondu-pokunnathu
Am I under arrest?
Njan arrestil ano
I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen.
Njan oru American/Australian/British/Canadian powran aanu
I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate.
Enikku .....Embassyyil bandhappedanam
I want to talk to a lawyer.
Enikku Oru vakkeeline kananam
Can I just pay a fine now?
Oru pizha/Fine adachal mathiyo ?

Other edit

Light switch.
Light switch / switch / bulb switch
Church
Palli
Mosque
Palli (or Muslim palli)
Temple
Ambalam, Kshethram

Further reading edit

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