state in the Southeast Region of Brazil

Minas Gerais is a state in Brazil's Southeast region. Minas Gerais is a large state with a valuable 18th-century cultural heritage, originated in the Brazilian gold mining era. The state has also a nationwide popular cuisine, and beautiful landscapes in the Serra da Mantiqueira and Serra da Canastra mountain ranges.

Regions edit

 
Minas Gerais regions - Color-coded map
  Northern Minas Gerais
from the cosmopolitan city life of Uberlândia to the 17th-century allure of Diamantina, from the innumerable caves of Montes Claros to the huge river tidal wave of Araguari, the northern part of the state has a diverse offering for travellers
  Central Minas Gerais
visit beautiful colonial towns such as Ouro Preto and Tiradentes, Brumadinho's Museum of Contemporary Art, and the waterfalls of Serra da Canastra National Park
  Southern Minas Gerais
a region known for its hydromineral spas, architecture fans will enjoy Juiz de Fora for its Art Nouveau, Art Déco and mid-20th century architecture

Cities edit

  • 1 Belo Horizonte — the state's capital, a cultural and economic metropolis
  • 2 Diamantina — famous for its diamonds, its music and 18th century architecture
  • 3 Governador Valadares — a modern city known as the "little America" of Brazil
  • 4 Juiz de Fora — an industrial and university center between Rio de Janeiro and Belo Horizonte, hosts an important festival of Baroque music
  • 5 Montes Claros — cultural hub of the north
  • 6 Ouro Preto — the most important Brazilian ensemble of Baroque architecture, a   UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • 7 Sete Lagoas — a city built amongst seven lakes
  • 8 Uberaba — the cattle ranching capital of Brazil
  • 9 Uberlândia — humorously referred to as "Land of Uber", a very modern cosmopolitan city, the second largest city in the state

Other destinations edit

  • 1 Caraça — a park near Mariana with trails for exploring its waterfalls, rivers, lakes and caves
  • 2 Serra da Canastra National Park — known for its numerous waterfalls, diverse wildlife and for being a haven for the endangered Brazilian Merganser

Understand edit

 
Historic towns like Tiradentes are Minas' pride

Minas Gerais was the seedbed of the Brazilian revolution. Inspired by the American and French revolutions, a group of Mineiros, led by Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, nicknamed Tiradentes because he was a dentist, tried to break free from Portuguese rule, but was suppressed. The motto of Minas is Libertas quae sera tamen (Liberty, though it be delayed).

"Minas Gerais" means "General Mines", so called because of the various mines in the area. Some still operate; in February 2006 a ring of diamond smugglers, passing off diamonds from Minas as if they were South African, was broken up.

Electricity edit

Electricity in Minas Gerais is 110 V 60 Hz, but there may be 220 V outlets, so ask. Plugs have two round prongs about 2 cm apart, but outlets that also handle US plugs are common in places frequented by tourists, such as hotels and LAN houses.

Talk edit

Mineiros speak Portuguese like other Brazilians, but, for some, the mineiro accent can be difficult to understand. Middle-class young people usually speak at least some English. Spanish on the other hand is spoken by almost nobody, even in the capital. Some expressions are often linked to the concept of the mineiro accent. Examples:

  • uai - used liberally as a form of emphasis, often at the end of sentences. It sounds like the English word why, but is basically meaningless and can be ignored. It is also equivalent to (less mineiro) and can be replaced for ora (more formal).
  • trem - locals use the word for train to mean thing or stuff, as in "Me passa aquele trem ali" ("Pass me that thing over there").

Get in edit

By plane edit

Major airports serving the state are located in Belo Horizonte, Juiz de Fora and Uberlândia.

Get around edit

See edit

  • Trail of Tiradentes - The cobblestone streets of quaint mountain towns such as Congonhas, Ouro Branco, Ouro Preto, Mariana, São João del Rei and Tiradentes hold a great deal of colonial history, largely untouched by time. Grand churches, government buildings, and noble residences abound, their histories entwined with the local gold rush, slavery, and the Inconfidência Mineira, an important early attempt to break free from colonial rule. Many area churches bear the mark of famous architects and artists such as Aleijadinho.

Do edit

Eat edit

Minas' traditional cuisine is unique but was mainly influenced by the Portuguese. Minas prides itself on its food, and comida mineira restaurants can be found throughout the country.

  • Angu - A hearty side-dish similar to polenta, with sausage and collard greens, and sometimes other meats or vegetables.
  • Bolinho de mandioca - Fritters made of mandioca, potato, and egg.
  • Feijão tropeiro - One of the most typical dishes, consisting of brown beans cooked with pork rinds, eggs, garlic, onion, mandioca flours, and other ingredients.
  • Frango com quiabo - Chicken and okra, heavily tempered with garlic, onion, and tomato. Served over rice.
  • Queijo mineiro - A white table cheese, popular throughout the country.
  • Quibebe - Mashed squash with onions and seasoning.
  • Doces Gourmet - sugar candy in the sugar tail

Drink edit

Minas is home to various producers of (the finest, as some might say) cachaça, a very strong drink, often found on recipes for caipirinha cocktails. Its capital, Belo Horizonte, is said to be the "alcoholics' paradise", with more than ten thousand bars and restaurants.

Stay safe edit

Most big cities have chronic safety problems, which may or may not affect visitors. Some tips to help you:

  • Dress simply, without flaunting expensive clothes or jewellery.
  • Give preference to going out with a mate.
  • If you are being robbed, do not resist.

Go next edit

  • Espírito Santo — Although off-the-beaten path, the state east of Minas Gerais has much to offer tourists. The capital Vitória's beautiful bay and bridge; Vila Velha's Convento da Penha (a 16th-century hilltop Franciscan convent); Guarapari's beaches and summer parties; the German-colonized town of Domingos Martins; Pedra Azul State Park's beautiful blue rock; and Itaúnas's dunes and forró (a Northeastern Brazilian dance); are some of the main attractions that should guarantee tourists a good time.
This region travel guide to Minas Gerais is an outline and may need more content. It has a template, but there is not enough information present. If there are Cities and Other destinations listed, they may not all be at usable status or there may not be a valid regional structure and a "Get in" section describing all of the typical ways to get here. Please plunge forward and help it grow!