Central Highlands

The Central Highlands is the region around Guatemala City, stretching northwards to the Northern Lowlands in Guatemala.

Cities

• 1 Guatemala City - The Guatemalan capital, Guatemala City is a center of industry and commerce. There aren't many attractions for tourists but visiting the museums and exploring the local markets aren't such a bad idea.
• 2 Antigua Guatemala - It is a very different city in comparison to Guatemala City. It's quiet and filled with spectacular colonial buildings with lots of international flavor as well. This is the place where great majority of travelers choose to base themselves in Guatemala.
• 3 Cobán
• 4 Ciudad Vieja - Early colonial capital of Guatemala, before it was moved to Antigua, now a sleepy colonial village.
• 5 Chimaltenango - Bustling commercial hub on the Pan-American Highway.

Other destinations

Volcan Fuego, Antigua

• 1 Iximche - Mayan ruins accessible from the Inter american highway in the Guatemalan west central highlands, an easy less than a day trip from Guatemala City or Antigua Guatemala. It lacks the impressive monumental art and architecture of the more famous larger Maya sites, but remains popular due to its convenient location and pleasant setting. United States President G.W. Bush visited the site on March 12, 2007. Fee: 50 quetzals per person.
• 2 Mixco Viejo - Mayan ruins around 60 km from Guatemala, but the road is very slow and you can expect to take around 2hr 30min to get there, by car. Take Calzada San Juan, and pass through San Pedro Sacatepéquez and San Juan Sacatepéquez. The road is straight forward, but signalization is almost non-existent. The ruins close at 4PM. Fee: Q5 for Guatemalans and Q50 for foreigners.
• 3 Pacaya Volcano - Active volcano that has erupted dozens of times in recent centuries; part of the Central American volcano arc
• 4 Candelaria Caves - Huge cave system with underground rivers and up to 80 km of underground passages
• 5 Las Victorias National Park

Understand

The countryside around Antigua and Guatemala City is a spectacular landscape of volcanoes, forests of pines, meadows, corn fields and coffee plantations with occasional villages. It is well worth a visit. Looming over the capital is the Pacaya volcano which is one of the most active volcanoes throughout Central and South Americas.

The lush mountainous region of Alta Verapaz has an annual average temperature of 21 degrees Celsius with a rain fall of 178cm. Alta Verapaz is home to the Pokemchi and Kekchi mayan people groups. The capital of this area is Coban.

Get in

If you are arriving by air, you will be coming in from Aurora International Airport. To move on from the airport, you can either take scheduled shuttle buses to Antigua or taxis from outside of the terminal.

Get around

Guate City buses cost Q1 as of early 2007 and they offer a good way of getting around if you aren't heading through outlying slums.

Do

Since Guatemala's governmental system is centralized in Guatemala City, many national and international non-governmental organizations are based on the capital city as well. There are numerous foreign NGOs in Antigua also since Antigua is a hub of foreign volunteers. See those articles for information on volunteer opportunities.

Eat

Given the opportunity, most Guatemalans would opt for something besides the usual corn and beans with some occasional meat of some sort. Don't expect great cuisine there, but the food can be quite good.

Stay safe

Guatemala City has rather alarming rate of crime in some areas. Stay out of trouble by using plenty of common sense. In Zone 1, after dark, walk directly to places you want to go and know where you are going. In the Zona Viva (Zone 10), follow normal precautions anytime, including after dark. Don't get drunk in any of the nightclubs and then stagger back to your hotel. That could attract a would-be robber there.

Go next

• Guatemalan Highlands
• Eastern Guatemala
• Western Guatemala