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municipality in the region of Lapland in Finland
Europe > Nordic countries > Finland > Northern Finland > Finnish Lapland > South-east Lapland > Ranua

Ranua is a municipality and a town of the same name in southern Finnish Lapland. The Ranua Wildlife Park is the second northernmost zoo in the world, and having over 100,000 annual visitors it is by far the biggest attraction in Ranua. Many travel packages from overseas to the Santa Claus attractions in Rovaniemi also include a day trip to the zoo.

Understand

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Eurasian lynx at Ranua zoo

Over half of the Ranua area consist of mires and bogs shattered around, the rest being temperate lowland forest. The landscape is fairly flat and the highest peak reaches just 277 meters above sea level. Waters from the over 30 km long lake Simojärvi flow into Baltic Sea through river Simojoki, which is notable as it is one of those very few rivers still having their original Baltic Sea salmon population breeding.

Ranua had been inhabited by semi-nomadic forest Sámi until the 1600s when the first Finnish settlers arrived. There has been some kind of settlements by the lake Simojärvi for ages, but until the early 1900s the area has been very sparsely populated, and even nowadays virtually all the people reside by the river banks and lakesides. Many islands in Simojärvi appears to have been used as a graveyards. People have traditionally got their income from rural activities – first from hunting, and later also from reindeer husbandry and farming. Today tourism is the main business.

During the Lapland War of 1944–1945 (against the German former allies) Ranua suffered heavy battles, especially the one at Ylimaa. Most of the population was evacuated to Ostrobothnia.

Today Ranua has got 3,900 permanent residents of which about half reside in the parish village. The population trend is slightly declining even though the birth rate here is very high related to the rest of Lapland. The young move to study either in Rovaniemi or Oulu. The municipality is heavily bound with Rovaniemi and nearly one fifth of workers have their jobs there. The unemployment rate is relatively high though. Ranua is a popular "summer cottage municipality" and the summer residents almost double the population.

The main attraction is Ranua Wildlife Park, which opened in 1983. It is the second northernmost zoo in the world and specializes on (sub)arctic species. The municipality is also famous for the cloudberry fair in early August.

Climate

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Ranua has one of the heaviest snowfalls in Finland and masses of frozen snow may cause problems such as fallen trees and blackouts. Mean temperatures vary between −12 °C (10 °F) in January and +15 °C (59 °F) in July. Extreme temperatures ever measured are −44 °C (−47 °F) in February 1953 and +32 °C (90 °F) in July 2010.

Get in

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Map
Map of Ranua

By car

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Ranua is situated 80 km (1 hour) south of Rovaniemi and 160 km (2 hours) north-east of Oulu, and is thus a possible day or half day trip destination from these cities. It is very likely that you will see reindeer crossing or walking next to the highway so you need to be vigilant not to crash into one, especially in the winter when the roads are slippery.

By bus

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Ranua is connected to Rovaniemi and Oulu by Matkahuolto long distance bus and shuttle bus YourBusRovaniemi from Rovaniemi to Ranua Zoo.

Get around

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By taxi

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  • Menevä Ranua, ☏ +358 50-471-0470 (head of office), toll-free: 0800-02120 (booking). Also bookable by app or web. Fixed price based on calculated route and time if destination address given when booking by app or web. Flag fall M–Sa 06:00–18:00: €7, other times and holidays: €7; 1–4 persons €1.00/km + €0.90/min, 5–8 persons minimum €20, €1.60/km + €0.90/min (March 2021). (updated Mar 2021)
  • 1 Ranua Zoo (Ranuan eläinpuisto), Rovaniementie 29, ☏ +358 40-517-7436, . June 1st–August 31st: daily 09:00–19:00, September 1st–May 31st: daily 10:00–16:00. The wildlife park offers the possibility to observe arctic animals throughout the year. There are 50 different species, including the only polar bears you can find in Finland: Venus and her cub Sisu. The route through the park is 2.8 km long, accessible also with wheelchair or baby buggy. Other activities such as husky safari's, snowmobile and kayaking are offered by Wildlife Safaris. There is a domestic animal park and a micro car track in summer. €15/adult, €13.50/child or student, €51/family. Ranua Wildlife Park (Q4389973) on Wikidata Ranua Resort on Wikipedia 
  • 2 Ranua church, Kirkkotie 10. A small wooden church built in 1914. 
  • 3 Japan House (Japanitalo), Olangontie 20 (43 km from the centre), ☏ +358 44-579-0483, . Tu–Su 11:00–17:00, M closed. Japan themed culture centre by the lake Simojärvi. Exhibitions. Not accessible with public transportation. 
  • 4 Ranua vicarage and village museum, Pappilantie 11 (in the centre), ☏ +358 400-176-792. Late June to early August 12:00–18:00. Local history museum in the old vicarage built in 1916. Free entry. 
  • 5 Saukkojärvi school and local history museum, Toljantie 196 (25 km from the centre), ☏ +358 40-553-1924. Only in July: Tu–Th 12:00–16:00. A local history museum themed on studying in a village school in the 1930s. The building itself is an old village school built in 1898 and working until 1959. €3. 
  • 6 Ylimaa battle monument, Rovaniementie and Palomaantie crossroads (32 km north from the centre). Ylimaa battle fought between the Finnish Army and German troops during the Lapland War, 7–10 October 1944. It was one of the first real hostilities between Finns and Germans during World War II. Casualties were about 100 killed Germans and 295 dead or injured Finns but the Germans lost their positions. There is a trail through the battle grounds in the forest. Free. 
Simojärvi

The Arctic nature offers you excellent opportunities for hiking, berry picking, fishing, hunting and bird watching.

  • 1 Simojärvi-Soppana (55 km to Korvajokisuu: first towards Posio, then smaller roads), ☏ +358 20-639-7820 (Pilke), +358 40-732-5614 (Karhuntassu), +358 20-639-4020, . Outdoor destinations, shared with Posio, for boating (small boats, otherwise you need a dinghy), for kayaking and for easy and varied hikes, for a day or several. The area is protected by the shore conservation (keeping this part of the shores cottage-free), old-growth forest conservation and Natura 2000 programmes. Many small rivers, islands and sandy beaches, diverse birdlife. Fishing possible (get the permits): vendace, white fish, grayling, lake trout and salmon. There are shelters, campfire sites and other infrastructure. Customer service by Customer Service Karhuntassu in Kuusamo, Science Centre Pilke in Rovaniemi and a general Metsähallitus customer service. 
  • Cloudberry picking. Cloudberry is a highly regarded berry of the north. If you like it, you could make use of the cloudberry map of bilberry bogs on public land, where you can pick as much as you want, to eat or even sell tax free (on the market or otherwise). 
  • Hillatori, Hillakatu 2. Market events in summer mostly W or F 10:00–17:00, some booths any day. The market place ("the cloudberry market square") is a centre for cloudberry commerce, but also other primarily local produce. The most interesting are the "summer market" events, arranged by local associations. Your own space for a day: €15. 

See also Sleep below.

Drink

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Sleep

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Connect

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As of Nov 2023, Ranua and its approach roads have 4G from DNA and Telia, but no signal from Elisa.

Go next

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This city travel guide to Ranua is a usable article. It has information on how to get there and on restaurants and hotels. An adventurous person could use this article, but please feel free to improve it by editing the page.
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