Tsonga phrasebook

Tsonga (Xitsonga) is one of the main languages of South Africa.

Pronunciation guide

Phrase list

Basics

Common signs OPEN CLOSED ENTRANCE EXIT PUSH PULL TOILET MEN WOMEN FORBIDDEN

Hello.

Avuxeni. ( )

Hello. (informal)

Ahee. ( )

How are you?

Kunjhani? (inf.) (KOON-jah-nee):Minjhani? (MEEN-jah-nee)

Fine, thank you.

Ni pfukile, na khensa. (NEE fook-EE-leh, NAH KEHN-sah)

What is your name?

Vito ra wena i mani? (bee-TOH RAH WEH-nah ee MAH-nee?)

My name is ______ .

Hi mina ____ . (HEE MEE-nah _____ .)

Nice to meet you.

. ( )

Please.

. ( )

Thank you.

Inkomu. ( )

You're welcome.

Ku khensa mina. (koo KEN-sah mee-nah )

Yes.

Ina. ( )

No.

e-e. ( )

Excuse me. (getting attention)

. ( )

Excuse me. (begging pardon)

. ( )

I'm sorry.

. ( )

Goodbye

Salani kahle. ( )

Goodbye (informal)

. ( )

I can't speak Tsonga [well].

A ni vulavuli Xitsonga [kahle].

Do you speak English?

U vulavula Xilungu? (inf.) ( ?):Mi vulavula Xilungu? (formal)

Is there someone here who speaks English?

 ? ( ?)

Help!

 ! Pfunani

Look out!

 ! ( !)

Good morning.

Xewani. ( )

Good evening.

Ri perile. ( )

Good night.

. ( )

Good night (to sleep)

. ( )

I don't understand.

A ni twisisi. (AH nee twee-SEE-see )

Where is the toilet?

 ? ( ?)

Problems

Leave me alone.

. ( .)

Don't touch me!

 ! ( !)

I'll call the police.

. ( .)

Police!

 ! ( !)

Stop! Thief!

 ! ! ( ! !)

I need your help.

. ( .)

It's an emergency.

. ( .)

I'm lost.

. ( .)

I lost my bag.

. ( .)

I lost my wallet.

. ( .)

I'm sick.

. ( .)

I've been injured.

. ( .)

I need a doctor.

Ni lava dokodela. ( )

Can I use your phone?

 ? ( ?)

Numbers

1

N'me( )

2

Mbirhi( )

3

Nharhu( )

4

Mune( )

5

Ntlhanu( )

6

Tsevu( )

7

Nkombo( )

8

Nhungu( )

9

Kaye( )

10

Khume( )

11

Khumen'we( )

12

Khumembirhi( )

13

Khumenharhu( )

14

Kehumemune( )

15

Khumentlhanu( )

16

Khumetsevu( )

17

Khumenkomba( )

18

Khumenhungu( )

19

Khumekaye( )

20

Makumembirhi( )

21

Makumembirhin'we( )

22

Makumembirhimbirhi( )

23

Makumembirhinharhu( )

30

Makumenharhu( )

40

Makumemune( )

50

Makumentlhanu( )

60

Makumetsevu( )

70

Makumenkombo( )

80

Makumenhungu( )

90

makumekaye( )

100

Dzana( )

200

( )

300

( )

1,000

( )

2,000

( )

1,000,000

( )

1,000,000,000

( )

1,000,000,000,000

( )

number _____ (train, bus, etc.)

( )

half

( )

less

( )

more

( )

Time

now

( )

later

( )

before

( )

morning

( )

afternoon

( )

evening

( )

night

( )

Clock time

one o'clock AM

( )

two o'clock AM

( )

noon

( )

one o'clock PM

( )

two o'clock PM

( )

midnight

( )

Duration

_____ minute(s)

( )

_____ hour(s)

( )

_____ day(s)

( )

_____ week(s)

( )

_____ month(s)

( )

_____ year(s)

( )

Days

today

Namuntlha( )

yesterday

Tolo( )

tomorrow

Mundzuku( )

this week

( )

last week

( )

next week

( )

Sunday

Sonto

Monday

Musumbhunuko

Tuesday

Ravumbirhi

Wednesday

( )

Thursday

( )

Friday

( )

Saturday

( )

Months

January

Sunguti( )

February

Nyenyenyani( )

March

Nyenyankulu( )

April

Dzivamisoko( )

May

Mudyaxihi( )

June

Khotavuxika( )

July

Mawuwani( )

August

Mhawuri( )

September

Ndzati( )

October

Nhlangula( )

November

Hukuri( )

December

N'wendzamhala( )

Colors

black

Ntima( )

white

Basa( )

gray

( )

red

Tshwuka( )

blue

Wasi( )

yellow

Xitshopana( )

green

Rihlaza( )

orange

Lamula( )

purple

( )

brown

Ribungwa( )

Transportation

Bus and train

How much is a ticket to _____?

Xana i mali muni ku ya e___? ( )

One ticket to _____, please.

( )

Where does this train/bus go?

( )

Where is the train/bus to _____?

( )

Does this train/bus stop in _____?

( )

When does the train/bus for _____ leave?

( )

When will this train/bus arrive in _____?

( )

Directions

How do I get to _____ ?

( )

...the train station?

( )

no ena khandle xi kho

...the bus station?

( )

...the airport?

( )

...downtown?

( )

...the youth hostel?

( )

...the _____ hotel?

( )

...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate?

( )

Where are there a lot of...

( )

...hotels?

( )

...restaurants?

( )

...bars?

( )

...sites to see?

( )

Can you show me on the map?

( )

street

( )

Turn left.

( )

Turn right.

( )

left

( )

right

( )

straight ahead

( )

towards the _____

( )

past the _____

( )

before the _____

( )

Watch for the _____.

( )

intersection

( )

north

( )

south

( )

east

( )

west

( )

uphill

( )

downhill

( )

Taxi

Taxi!

( )

Take me to _____, please.

( )

How much does it cost to get to _____?

( )

Take me there, please.

( )

Lodging

Do you have any rooms available?

( )

How much is a room for one person/two people?

( )

Does the room come with...

( )

...bedsheets?

( )

...a bathroom?

( )

...a telephone?

( )

...a TV?

( )

May I see the room first?

( )

Do you have anything quieter?

( )

...bigger?

( )

...cleaner?

( )

...cheaper?

( )

OK, I'll take it.

( )

I will stay for _____ night(s).

( )

Can you suggest another hotel?

( )

Do you have a safe?

( )

...lockers?

( )

Is breakfast/supper included?

( )

What time is breakfast/supper?

( )

Please clean my room.

( )

Can you wake me at _____?

( )

I want to check out.

( )

Money

Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars?

( )

Do you accept British pounds?

( )

Do you accept euros?

( )

Do you accept credit cards?

( )

Can you change money for me?

( )

Where can I get money changed?

( )

Can you change a traveler's check for me?

( )

Where can I get a traveler's check changed?

( )

What is the exchange rate?

( )

Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?

( )

Eating

A table for one person/two people, please.

( )

Can I look at the menu, please?

( )

Can I look in the kitchen?

( )

Is there a house specialty?

( )

Is there a local specialty?

( )

I'm a vegetarian.

( )

I don't eat pork.

( )

I don't eat beef.

( )

I only eat kosher food.

( )

Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard)

( )

fixed-price meal

( )

a la carte

( )

breakfast

Swakudya swa nampundzu( )

lunch

Swakudya swa na nhlikani( )

tea (meal)

( )

supper

( )

I want _____.

( )

I want a dish containing _____.

( )

chicken

Huku( )

beef

Nyama ya homu( )

fish

Nhlampfi( )

ham

( )

sausage

( )

cheese

Shizi( )

eggs

Ntandza( )

salad

( )

(fresh) vegetables

( )

(fresh) fruit

( )

bread

Xinkwa (SHEEN-kwah)

toast

( )

noodles

( )

rice

( )

beans

( )

May I have a glass of _____?

( )

May I have a cup of _____?

( )

May I have a bottle of _____?

( )

coffee

( )

tea (drink)

tiya (TEE-yah)

juice

( )

(bubbly) water

( )

(still) water

( )

beer

( )

red/white wine

( )

May I have some _____?

( )

salt

( )

black pepper

( )

butter

( )

Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server)

( )

I'm finished.

( )

It was delicious.

( )

Please clear the plates.

( )

The check, please.

( )

Bars

Do you serve alcohol?

( )

Is there table service?

( )

A beer/two beers, please.

( )

A glass of red/white wine, please.

( )

A pint, please.

( )

A bottle, please.

( )

_____ (hard liquor) and _____ (mixer), please.

( )

whiskey

( )

vodka

( )

rum

( )

water

( )

club soda

( )

tonic water

( )

orange juice

( )

Coke (soda)

( )

Do you have any bar snacks?

( )

One more, please.

( )

Another round, please.

( )

When is closing time?

( )

Cheers!

( )

Shopping

Do you have this in my size?

( )

How much is this?

( )

That's too expensive.

( )

Would you take _____?

( )

expensive

( )

cheap

( )

I can't afford it.

( )

I don't want it.

( )

You're cheating me.

( )

I'm not interested.

(..)

OK, I'll take it.

( )

Can I have a bag?

( )

Do you ship (overseas)?

( )

I need...

( )

...toothpaste.

( )

...a toothbrush.

( )

...tampons.

. ( )

...soap.

( )

...shampoo.

( )

...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen)

( )

...cold medicine.

( )

...stomach medicine.

... ( )

...a razor.

( )

...an umbrella.

( )

...sunblock lotion.

( )

...a postcard.

( )

...postage stamps.

( )

...batteries.

( )

...writing paper.

( )

...a pen.

( )

...English-language books.

( )

...English-language magazines.

( )

...an English-language newspaper.

( )

...an English-English dictionary.

( )

Driving

I want to rent a car.

( )

Can I get insurance?

( )

stop (on a street sign)

( )

one way

( )

yield

( )

no parking

( )

speed limit

( )

gas (petrol) station

( )

petrol

( )

diesel

( )

Authority

I haven't done anything wrong.

( )

It was a misunderstanding.

( )

Where are you taking me?

( )

Am I under arrest?

( )

I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen.

( )

I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate.

( )

I want to talk to a lawyer.

( )

Can I just pay a fine now?

( )