Temporary heading edit

International Vehicle Registraion Codes edit

International vehicle registration code
Code Country
(English)
Country
(Local)
A   Austria Österreich
AL   Albania Shqipëri
AND   Andorra Andorra
AM   Armenia Հայաստան
Hayastan
AZ   [[Azerbaijan Azərbaycan
B   Belgium België (Dutch)
Belgique (French)
BG   Bulgaria България
BIH   Bosnia and
Hertzegovina
Bosna i Hercegovina (Croatian)
Босна и Херцеговина (Serbian)
BY   Belarus Рэспубліка Беларусь
CH   Switzerland Schweiz (German)
Suisse (French)
Svizzera (Italian)
Svizra (Romansh)
CY   Cyprus Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία
CZ   Czech Republic Česká republika
D   Germany Deutschland
DK   Denmark Danmark
E   Spain España
EST   Estonia Eesti
F   France Française
FIN   Finland Suomi
FL   Liechtenstein Liechtenstein
FO   Faroe Islands Føroyar (Faroese)
Færøerne (Danish)
GBA   Alderney Alderney
GBG   Guernsey Guernsey
GBJ   Jersey Jersey
GBM   Isle of Man Isle of Man
GBZ   Gibraltar Gibraltar
GE   Georgia საქართველო
GR   Greece Ελλάδα
H   Hungary Magyarország
HR   Croatia Hrvatska
I   Italy Italia
IRL   Ireland Ireland (English)
Éire (Gaelic)
IS   Iceland Ísland
L   Luxembourg Lëtzebuerg​ (Luxembourgish)
Luxembourg​ (French)
Luxemburg​ (German)
LT   Lithuania Lietuva
LV   Latvia Latvija
M   Malta Malta
MC   Monaco Monaco
MD   Moldova Moldova
MNE   Montenegro Crna Gora (Latin script)
Црна Гора (Cyrillic script)
N   Norway Norge
NL   Netherlands Nederland
NMK   North Macedonia Северна Македонија (Macedonian)
Maqedonisë së Veriut (Albanian)
P   Portugal Portugal
PL   Poland Polska
RKS   Kosovo Kosovës (Albanian)
Косово (Serbian - Cyrillic)
Kosovo (Serbian - Latin)
RO   Romania România
RSM   San Marino San Marino
RUS   Russia Россия
S   Sweden Sverige
SK   Slovakia Slovensko
SLO   Slovenia Slovenija
SRB   Serbia Србија (Cyrillic)
Srbija (Latin)
UA   Ukraine Україна
UK   United Kingdom United Kingdom
V   Vatican City Civitatis Vaticanae (Latin)
Città del Vaticano (Italian)

All European countries demand that foreign vehicles display their country of origin. This can either be inside an oval disk or in small leters on the left-hand side of their number-plate. The codes used do not follow the ISO 3166 system or the convention used for internet domains but follow codes allocated at the 1909 or 1924 international conventions.

All the European country codes are listed alongside, together with the flag of the country concerned and the name of the country in the local language(s) and script. If you are planning to drive in a country that does not use the Latin script, it is advisable to familiarise oneself with the local script. Where two or more languages are in widespread use in a country, the local name is given in all commonly-used languages

By country edit

For country-specific info, you should generally consult the By car sections of the country's article. However, Wikivoyage does have dedicated articles about driving in some European countries:

Denmark edit

See also: Driving in Denmark

While the bicycle can be a good alternative to the car in Denmark, driving is usually easy. Parking in cities can be a hassle, though.

Finland edit

See also: Driving in Finland

With exception of the coastal areas, Finland is sparsely populated. Some roads are very scenic.

France edit

Main article: Driving in France

Similar to much of Europe, driving in France is very straightforward unless you go through the cities.

Germany edit

Main article: Driving in Germany

Germany is known for its motorways, called Autobahns.

Iceland edit

Main article: Driving in Iceland

Iceland is a fairly large island with a sparse population and no railways, so driving is the obvious choice for getting around outside the capital region. The ferry from Denmark takes three days, so consider hiring a car rather than bringing your own.

Italy edit

Main article: Driving in Italy

It shouldn't be hard to get around Italy if you have the money to pay tolls, and therefore drive on quieter roads.

Norway edit

Main article: Driving in Norway

Norway goes a long way north to south, and by driving you can reach places in Norway that are difficult to reach using other forms of transport. Countless scenic drives on roads that are often narrow and steep. Distances and driving times are frequently underestimated. Driving in winter can be very challenging even for locals.

Poland edit

See also: Driving in Poland

Poland has a decent system of public transport, though if you find it inconvenient you always can hit the road. Beware that roads are often congested, not up to western European standards and highways frequently go through small villages.

Portugal edit

Main article: Driving in Portugal

From fast modern motorways to middling national roads to narrow unpaved rural roads, Portugal's roads offer varied landscapes and conditions. Sometimes rewarding and often challenging, driving in Portugal offers adventure beyond the country's rail and bus systems.

Russia edit

Main article: Driving in Russia

The largest country in the world is so large that it is hard to get around, even by car. While viewing the countryside by driving is an interesting idea, it's best to know where you're going so you don't end up on the Kolyma Highway.

Spain edit

Main article: Driving in Spain

Getting around for example central Madrid by car is usually a bad idea, but if you plan on exploring La Alpujarra it can be really convenient. Also, Spain has a good road network and is one of the largest countries in Europe.

Sweden edit

Main article: Driving in Sweden

Generally, driving in Sweden works well, but be careful about driving in winter or going into wilderness areas and be careful about drinking before you drive.

Switzerland edit

Main article: Driving in Switzerland

Switzerland is a small but mountainous country, so you will generally not need to drive long distances to get from place to place but the drive itself may be challenging.

United Kingdom edit

Main article: Driving in the United Kingdom

European Data edit

Essential data for travellers in Europe
Country Code Currency Telephone Timezone§2
(UTC offset)
(English) (Local) Vehicle ISO 3166 Inter'l Emergency§1
  Austria Österreich A AT € - EUR - Euro +43 112 +1 / +2
  Albania Shqipëri AL AL L - ALL - Lek +355 17, 18, 19 +2 / +3
  Andorra Andorra AND AD € - EUR - Euro +376 112 +1 / +2
etc

§1: Where three numbers are listed, they refer to Ambulace, Fire and Police respectively. For the sake of brevity, alternate numbers such as 999 in the United Kingdom are not shown.

§2: Standard timezone / Daylight saving timezone


Driving

Except for Iceland where one drives on the right, the island nations of Europe (United Kingdom, Ireland, Malta and Cyprus) drive on the left. All other European countries drive on the right.

Electricty

Apart from Azerbijan, Belarus, Georgia and Russia who use 220 V at 50 Hz, all of Europe uses 230 V at 50 Hz.