Yulong

Yulong Naxi Autonomous County (玉龙纳西族自治县; Yùlóng Nàxīzú Zìzhìxiàn） is a city in Yunnan Province in China famous for its old town and handicrafts

Understand

Yulong
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D       20     15 2       28     17 4       42     20 7       25     23 10       62     25 13       165     25 16       186     24 17       209     24 16       168     23 14       96     21 12       41     18 7       11     16 3 Average max. and min. temperatures in °C Precipitation+Snow totals in mm Source:w:Dali City#Climate
Imperial conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D       0.8     60 36       1.1     62 39       1.6     67 44       1     73 49       2.4     77 56       6.5     77 62       7.3     76 62       8.2     76 60       6.6     74 58       3.8     70 53       1.6     65 44       0.4     60 37 Average max. and min. temperatures in °F Precipitation+Snow totals in inches

Yulong Naxi Autonomous County is located at the economic and cultural intersection of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet, and is the birthplace of Dongba culture. Dongba ancient books and documents are "Memory of the World Heritage", and the Naxi culture of worshiping heaven, ancestors, and "three mores" is unique. Naxi ancient music is the "sound of nature" and the "living fossil of music" of human civilization. Baisha Murals, Baoshan Stone City, Jinshajiang Rock Paintings, and the Ancient Tea Horse Road are national key cultural relics protection units. Baisha Ancient Street is an important part of the World Cultural Heritage Lijiang Ancient Town. The various ethnic groups within the territory are industrious and simple, good at singing and dancing, and their folk literature, ethnic songs and dances, folk customs, and food culture are colorful.

History

Yulong Naxi Autonomous County(simplified Chinese: 玉龙纳西族自治县; traditional Chinese: 玉龍納西族自治縣; pinyin: Yùlóng Nàxīzú Zìzhìxiàn; Naxi: Yulleq Naqxiceef Zeeqzheeqxail) is a county located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, China, bordering Sichuan Province to the northeast. It is the westernmost county-level division of the prefecture-level city of Lijiang. Wenhai village and lake along with Jade Dragon Snow Mountain are some of the famous scenic spots found here.

Yulong Naxi Autonomous County is located at the economic and cultural intersection of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet, and is the birthplace of Dongba culture. Dongba ancient books and documents are "Memory of the World Heritage", and the Naxi culture of worshiping heaven, ancestors, and "three mores" is unique. Naxi ancient music is the "sound of nature" and the "living fossil of music" of human civilization. Baisha Murals, Baoshan Stone City, Jinshajiang Rock Paintings, and the Ancient Tea Horse Road are national key cultural relics protection units. Baisha Ancient Street is an important part of the World Cultural Heritage Lijiang Ancient City. The various ethnic groups within the territory are industrious and simple, good at singing and dancing, and their folk literature, ethnic songs and dances, folk customs, and food culture are colorful. Tibetan Buddhism, Chinese Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity and the primitive religions of various ethnic groups, the Dongba Religion, the Bishop Religion and the Bimo Religion, coexist harmoniously within the territory, and each has its own unique religious culture.

Jade Dragon is the home of ancient human beings and the place where the Naxi people moved earlier. This was the place where the Tang Dynasty, Tubo and Nanzhao fought for the throne, and it was also the place where Kublai Khan led 100,000 Mongolian cavalry to conquer the Dali Kingdom southward. It is the birthplace of the Lijiang Mu family chieftain, which is famous for its "vast land", "the furthest inheritance", "richest county among all the counties" and "knowledge of poetry and books, good etiquette and righteousness". It is also the place where the Red Army passed through during the Long March and crossed the river. It is the cradle of revolution in northwest Yunnan.

Get in

By bus

Yulong Naxi Autonomous County does not have large bus stations like big cities. Normally, you can travel to Yulong Naxi Autonomous County from Lijiang City, as Lijiang City is the main transportation hub in the area.

From Lijiang City to Yulong Naxi Autonomous County, you can choose the following methods:

1. Bus: You can go to the bus terminal in Lijiang City and then take the bus to Yulong Naxi Autonomous County. Please inquire at the passenger terminal for schedule and fare information.

2. Taxi: You can also choose to take a taxi or online car-hailing service to Yulong Naxi Autonomous County. Taxis are usually more convenient but can be more expensive.

Before traveling to Yulong Naxi Autonomous County, it is best to plan ahead and obtain relevant transportation information to ensure a smooth trip. Please note that traffic conditions are subject to change and it is recommended to check with the local transportation department or tourist information center for the latest information before departure. Before traveling to Yulong Naxi Autonomous County, it is best to plan ahead and obtain relevant transportation information to ensure a smooth trip. Please note that traffic conditions are subject to change and it is recommended to check with the local transportation department or tourist information center for the latest information before departure.

By train

1 Lijiang Railway Station (丽江火车站), Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, China. (It is one of the main railway transportation hubs in Lijiang City. The following is the geographical location information of Lijiang Railway Station). (updated Oct 2023)

By plane

• Lijiang Baisha Heliport, Lijiang Sanyi Airport (LJG ^IATA) (Airport in Yulong County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province)

2 Lijiang Baisha Heliport, Lijiang Sanyi Airport (丽江三义机场), Yunnan Province - Lijiang City - Gucheng District - Sanyi Village, Qihe Town (Lijiang Baisha Heliport was originally the abandoned Baisha Civil Aviation Airport in Lijiang City. It has good clearance conditions and has superior conditions for building a heliport. In June 1982, the Yunnan Provincial Civil Aviation Administration negotiated with the Lijiang District Administrative Office and signed an agreement. From June 10, 1982, the airport, together with the construction facilities, was handed over to the local government for management and use.). (updated Sep 2023)

Get around

Getting around in Lijiang, China, can be done through various transportation options. Here are some common ways to navigate the city: Walking (走路) (Lijiang's ancient town is a pedestrian-friendly area with cobblestone streets and narrow alleys. It's best explored on foot, allowing you to soak in the local atmosphere and visit its numerous shops, cafes, and historic sites.). (updated Oct 2023)

Bicycles (自行车) (Renting a bicycle is a popular and eco-friendly way to explore both the ancient town and its surroundings. You can easily find bike rental shops in the city.). (updated Oct 2023)

Public Transportation (Lijiang has a bus system that connects different parts of the city. Buses can be a convenient way to travel to destinations outside the ancient town, such as the new city area and other attractions.). (updated Oct 2023)

Taxi (出租车) (Taxis are readily available in Lijiang, and they can be useful for traveling to places not easily accessible by public transportation. Make sure to have the address written in Chinese or a map to show the driver if you don't speak Mandarin.). (updated Oct 2023)

Horse Carriages (In the ancient town, you'll find horse-drawn carriages offering short rides. While it's a unique experience, negotiate the price in advance.). (updated Oct 2023)

Golf Carts (Some parts of the ancient town use electric golf carts as a mode of transportation. These carts can be convenient for moving between different sections of the old town.). (updated Oct 2023)

Remember that Lijiang is a popular tourist destination, so it's a good idea to have a map or navigation app on your phone to help you get around. Additionally, English is not widely spoken in Lijiang, so it can be helpful to have key addresses or phrases translated into Chinese to communicate with locals or taxi drivers.

See

Yulong County, often referred to as Yulong Snow Mountain, is a scenic area in China's Yunnan Province, known for its breathtaking natural beauty and outdoor attractions. Here are some of the things you can see and experience in Yulong County: 1 Blue Moon Valley (Shilin Lugu Lake) (蓝月谷) (A picturesque area with crystal-clear blue lakes and waterfalls, set against the backdrop of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. It's a popular spot for photography.). (updated Oct 2023)

2 Yak Meadow (Muping Meadow) (牦牛草甸), Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (Located on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, the Yak Meadow offers a chance to see yaks grazing in a pristine alpine meadow. The views of the mountain range from here are spectacular.). (updated Oct 2023)

3 Spruce Meadow (Yunshanping) (云杉坪，锦绣谷), Mountain Qing at the eastern foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in Lijiang. 1-2. Yunshanping is a huge lawn hidden in the original spruce forest, with an altitude of 3240 meters. It is called "Youwu Pavilion" in the Naxi language, which is the "place of death of love", and is also known as Jinxiu Valley. It is located in Shanqingli at the eastern foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, on the lower right side of the main peak of the snow mountain, and has Yunshanping Cableway and other attractions. Legend has it that Yunshanping is the place where the first couple of the Naxi people died in love. According to legend, the founders of love affairs among the Naxi people were Kaimei and Yulepai. Their love life was like a bee flower, but their feudal marriage was ruined by polygamy. They yearned for a free love life, so they both went to the spruce tree. Pingqing died. So during the Torch Festival in June, young men and women living in villages near Yulong Mountain made paper figures symbolizing Kaimei and Yulepai and came to Yunshanping to pay homage to the first couple who fell in love. Driving 25 kilometers north along the Snow Mountain Park, you will enter an open alpine meadow, which is Ganhaizi. Ganhaizi is a natural meadow pasture with gently undulating terrain and low pine trees scattered on the vast meadow. In the long pasture, under the cover of vegetation, yaks appear or disappear, presenting a "plateau pasture scenery". Included in Jade Dragon Snow Mountain ticket. (updated Nov 2023)

4 Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (Yulong Xueshan 玉龙雪山) (Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is a famous mountain range in Yulong Naxi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, China. It is also one of the most famous mountain attractions in Yunnan Province. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is famous for its magnificent snow mountain landscape. It is part of the Hengduan Mountains and has a total of 13 peaks. Among them, the main peak "Main Peak Sadness, Joy and Dream" is about 5,596 meters above sea level. It is covered with snow all year round, forming a spectacular glacier landscape. The Jade Dragon Snow Mountain area has a rich alpine ecosystem, including rare vegetation and wild animals and plants. It is home to many rare species such as Asiatic alpine antelope, snow leopards and alpine plants. Visitors can choose from climbing and hiking routes of varying difficulty levels to explore the beauty of this mountain range. Famous routes include Spruce Meadow, Yak Meadow and Blue Moon Valley. The Jade Dragon Snow Mountain area is an important part of the Naxi culture and has rich cultural and historical value. Visitors can learn about the traditions and customs of the Naxi people locally. Many tourist facilities have been built in the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain Scenic Area, including ropeways, visitor centers and observation decks to facilitate tourists to enjoy the magnificent landscape. Within the scenic area, there are famous cultural performances, such as the "Impression of Lijiang" performance directed by Zhang Yimou, as well as various outdoor activities, such as skiing and alpine hiking. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is a breathtaking mountain range that attracts nature lovers, climbers, cultural explorers and tourists of all kinds. It provides an opportunity to get close to nature and appreciate Yunnan’s rich culture.). This is the main attraction in Yulong County. You can see the majestic snow-capped peaks of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain from various viewpoints. The mountain range is renowned for its stunning landscapes, alpine meadows, and glaciers. (updated Oct 2023)

Impression Lijiang Show (印象丽江秀) (Impression Lijiang Show: Directed by Zhang Yimou, this cultural performance takes place at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and features traditional Naxi music and dance against a stunning natural backdrop.). (updated Dec 2023)

Do

Explore Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (Spend time exploring this stunning mountain range, its glaciers, alpine meadows, and the various scenic areas it offers, such as Yak Meadow, Blue Moon Valley, and Spruce Meadow.). (updated Mar 2024)

Hiking and Trekking (Yulong County offers a range of hiking and trekking trails catering to different levels of difficulty. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced hiker, there are routes that allow you to experience the pristine wilderness.). (updated Mar 2024)

Cable Car Ride (Take a cable car ride to higher elevations on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain for panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. The Ganhaizi Meadow cable car is a popular choice.). (updated Mar 2024)

Visit Baishui Terraces (Explore the terraced pools created by glacial meltwater. These terraces, often referred to as the "White Water Terraces," have a unique and ethereal appearance.). (updated Mar 2024)

Impression Lijiang Show (Watch the famous outdoor cultural performance directed by Zhang Yimou, which takes place at the base of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. It features traditional Naxi music and dances against a stunning natural backdrop.). (updated Mar 2024)

Cultural Experiences (While nature takes center stage in Yulong County, you can also explore the local Naxi culture by visiting nearby Naxi villages like Baisha and Yuhu Village.). (updated Mar 2024)

Photography (Yulong County is a paradise for photographers. Capture the majestic mountain scenery, crystal-clear lakes, waterfalls, and unique landscapes.). (updated Mar 2024)Horse Riding: Some areas in Yulong County offer the opportunity to go horseback riding, allowing you to explore the landscapes in a unique way.

Local Cuisine (Savor local Yunnan cuisine at restaurants in the area, and enjoy dishes made with fresh ingredients.). (updated Mar 2024)

Bird Watching (Yulong County's diverse ecosystem makes it an excellent spot for birdwatching. Keep an eye out for various bird species in the region.). (updated Mar 2024)Local Cuisine: Savor local Yunnan cuisine at restaurants in the area, and enjoy dishes made with fresh ingredients.

Relaxation (Take in the fresh mountain air, enjoy a picnic in one of the meadows, or simply relax and soak up the serene environment.). (updated Mar 2024)Yulong County offers a mix of outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, and opportunities to appreciate the pristine natural environment. It's an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts and those seeking to escape into the beauty of the mountains.

Buy

When you visit Yulong County, also known as Yulong Snow Mountain, you'll have the opportunity to purchase a variety of unique items and souvenirs. Here are some things you can consider buying:

Naxi Embroidery: Yulong County is part of the Naxi ethnic minority region, and Naxi embroidery is a traditional craft. Look for intricately embroidered textiles, clothing, and accessories as souvenirs.

Yunnan Tea: Yunnan Province is famous for its tea, and you can find a wide range of local teas, including pu-erh tea, black tea, and green tea. These make excellent gifts or personal keepsakes.

Local Handicrafts: Explore local markets and shops for handicrafts like wooden carvings, hand-painted ceramics, and traditional musical instruments. These items often reflect the rich culture and traditions of the region.

Jewelry: Look for unique jewelry pieces made from local gemstones and traditional Naxi designs. Silver jewelry is also popular among tourists.

Ethnic Clothing:You may find traditional Naxi clothing, including intricately designed garments and accessories, as well as clothing from other ethnic minorities in the region.

Naxi Music and Instruments: Discover Naxi musical instruments like the "Dongjing" (a traditional wind instrument) and "Shi'er" (a Naxi stringed instrument). These items are both cultural and artistic.

Local Snacks: Bring back some Yunnan snacks as souvenirs or gifts. These might include Yunnan-style dried mushrooms, preserved fruits, or local specialty foods.

Books and Art: If you're interested in learning more about the culture and history of the region, look for books on Naxi culture and art by local authors.

Photographs and Artwork: Local artists often create beautiful paintings and photographs of the stunning landscapes and cultural scenes in Yulong County. These can serve as meaningful mementos of your trip.

Tea Sets: Yunnan is renowned for its tea culture, so consider purchasing a traditional tea set, which may include teapots, cups, and utensils.

Handmade Paper: Yulong County is known for its traditional handmade paper called "Lijiang Xuan Paper." It's used for calligraphy and painting and can be a unique souvenir.

Local Liquor: Yunnan produces various types of liquor, including "baijiu." If you enjoy spirits, consider buying a bottle of local liquor to take home.

Remember to explore local markets, craft shops, and artisan workshops to find authentic and locally made items. Bargaining is common in markets, so be prepared to negotiate prices when shopping for souvenirs in Yulong County.

Eat

Yulong County, located in Yunnan Province, offers a diverse range of culinary experiences, with a focus on Yunnan cuisine and local specialties. Here are some delicious dishes and foods you can enjoy when visiting Yulong County:

Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles (过桥米线): This is one of Yunnan's most famous dishes. It consists of a bowl of piping hot chicken or fish broth served with various ingredients like rice noodles, meat, vegetables, and a side of chili sauce. Diners assemble the dish themselves, adding ingredients to the broth as they prefer.

Yak Meat: As Yulong County is home to the Yak, you can taste yak meat prepared in various ways, such as yak hotpot, grilled yak skewers, or yak stir-fry. It's a local specialty known for its tenderness and flavor.

Yunnan Rice Noodles (云南米线): Yunnan is famous for its rice noodles, which are available in different styles and flavors. You can try them in soups, stir-fries, or cold dishes.

Wild Mushrooms: Yunnan is a haven for wild mushrooms, and you can savor a variety of dishes featuring local mushrooms, such as Matsutake and morels. Mushroom hotpot is a popular choice.

Yunnan Ham (Yunhua): Yunnan ham is air-dried and has a unique flavor. It's often used as an ingredient in various dishes or served as a side dish.

Steam Pot Chicken (汽锅鸡): This dish features tender chicken, ham, and mushrooms cooked together in a steaming pot with fragrant herbs and spices.

Stir-Fried Dishes: Yunnan cuisine includes a wide array of stir-fried dishes, often incorporating fresh vegetables and local ingredients. Try stir-fried dishes with pork, chicken, or tofu.

Local Pickles: Yunnan is known for its pickled vegetables, such as mustard greens and radishes. These can add a unique and tangy flavor to your meals.

Yunnan Cheese:Sample Yunnan's version of cheese, known as "rubing." It's often grilled and served with various seasonings, making it a popular snack.

Yunnan Tea: Yunnan is one of China's major tea-producing regions. Sip on local Yunnan tea, including pu-erh tea, black tea, and green tea, which are widely available.

Street Food: As you explore local markets and the streets of Yulong County, you'll come across street food vendors selling various snacks and treats. Be sure to try some local street foods for a quick and tasty culinary adventure.

Naxi Cuisine: In Yulong County, you may also have the opportunity to sample traditional Naxi dishes, which include unique ingredients and flavors specific to the local culture.

When dining in Yulong County, don't hesitate to ask locals or your hosts for recommendations on where to find the best local dishes and hidden culinary gems. Exploring the local cuisine is an essential part of experiencing the rich culture and flavors of this region in Yunnan.

Drink

In Yulong County and the broader Yunnan Province, you can enjoy a variety of beverages, including local specialties and traditional Chinese options. Here's what you can drink when visiting Yulong:

Yunnan Tea: Yunnan is renowned for its tea production. You can savor various types of Yunnan tea, such as pu-erh tea, black tea, and green tea. These teas are known for their unique flavors and aroma. Pu-erh tea, in particular, is highly regarded and is often aged for improved taste.

Butter Tea (Suyou Cha): This is a traditional Tibetan tea preparation that you may encounter in Yulong County. It's made by mixing tea leaves with yak butter and salt, resulting in a rich and savory beverage.

Local Herbal Teas: Yunnan is known for its diverse flora, and you can try herbal teas made from local plants and herbs. Some herbal teas are believed to have medicinal properties.

Fruit Juices:Yunnan's mild climate allows for the cultivation of a wide range of fruits. You can enjoy fresh fruit juices made from locally grown produce like oranges, tangerines, and passion fruits.

Yak Milk: If you're adventurous, you can try yak milk, which is a traditional beverage in the region. It's typically consumed by the local Tibetan and Naxi communities.

Coffee:Coffee culture has been growing in Yunnan, and you'll find coffee shops serving both local and international coffee blends. Yunnan is known for its coffee production, so trying a cup of locally sourced coffee can be a delightful experience.

Local Liquor: Yunnan produces various types of liquor, including the famous "baijiu." You can find local liquor in bars and restaurants. It's a strong spirit, so drink responsibly.

Craft Beer:Craft breweries have become popular in Yunnan, and you can find a selection of locally brewed beers in some bars and restaurants.

Mineral Water:Given the region's natural beauty, you can easily find bottled mineral water to keep yourself hydrated while exploring.

Traditional Chinese Tea Ceremony: Some teahouses in Yulong County offer traditional Chinese tea ceremonies, where you can learn about the art of tea preparation and enjoy different tea varieties.

Alcohol-Free Options: If you prefer non-alcoholic beverages, many restaurants and cafes offer a wide range of alcohol-free options, including soft drinks, herbal teas, and fresh fruit smoothies.

When dining at local restaurants or teahouses, it's often customary to enjoy a cup of tea with your meal. Exploring the beverage offerings in Yulong County can be a delightful way to experience the local culture and flavors of Yunnan.

Sleep

Yulong County, also known as Yulong Snow Mountain, offers various accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. Here are some places to consider for your stay in Yulong County:

Hotels and Resorts: There are several hotels and resorts in the Yulong County area that offer a range of amenities, from luxury accommodation to mid-range options. These can include spas, restaurants, and convenient access to the area's attractions. Some well-known options include Banyan Tree Lijiang, InterContinental Lijiang Ancient Town Resort, and Pullman Lijiang Resort & Spa.

Guesthouses and Boutique Inns: Yulong County has a selection of charming guesthouses and boutique inns, especially in and around the Lijiang Ancient Town area. These often provide a more personalized and authentic experience, with traditional Naxi-style architecture. Check out options like Naxi Courtyard Guesthouse or Zen Garden Hotel.

Village Homestays: In some of the smaller villages around Yulong County, you may have the opportunity to stay with local families in traditional Naxi houses. This provides a unique cultural experience and a chance to immerse yourself in the local way of life.

Eco-Lodges: If you're looking for a more environmentally conscious stay, consider eco-lodges in the area. These lodges often prioritize sustainability and offer a natural and tranquil setting.

Camping: If you're an outdoor enthusiast, you might find campsites near Yulong County, especially if you plan to hike or explore the national parks. Be sure to check local regulations and obtain any necessary permits for camping.

Residential Courtyards: Some local residents rent out rooms or courtyards in their homes to tourists. This can provide an authentic and cozy experience.

When booking your accommodation, consider factors like your budget, preferred style of lodging, and proximity to the attractions you plan to visit. It's also advisable to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to secure your preferred accommodation.

Connect

The old town has free WiFi. Most hotels have WiFi.

Go next

After traveling in Yulong County, you have several exciting destinations to explore in Yunnan Province and beyond, depending on your interests and the time you have. Here are some recommended places to visit next:

Lijiang City: If you haven't already explored the historic Lijiang Ancient Town, consider spending more time here to dive deeper into its culture, history, and local attractions.

Shangri-La (Zhongdian):Shangri-La is known for its stunning Tibetan landscapes, including monasteries, high-altitude lakes, and traditional Tibetan culture. You can reach Shangri-La by bus or a domestic flight from Lijiang.

Dali: Dali is another picturesque ancient town in Yunnan, known for its well-preserved old town, stunning Erhai Lake, and Bai ethnic culture. It's a few hours' drive from Lijiang.

Kunming: The capital city of Yunnan Province, Kunming, offers a mix of modern city life and cultural attractions. Visit the Stone Forest, Green Lake Park, and the Yunnan Nationalities Village.

Xishuangbanna:Located in southern Yunnan, Xishuangbanna is famous for its tropical rainforests, ethnic minority villages, and the Mekong River. You can explore the unique culture and natural beauty of this region.

Tiger Leaping Gorge: If you didn't have the chance to trek through Tiger Leaping Gorge during your stay in Yulong County, consider making it your next destination. It's a popular hiking destination known for its breathtaking views.

Lugu Lake: If you're interested in experiencing the matriarchal Mosuo culture, head to Lugu Lake. It's a beautiful high-altitude lake surrounded by mountains and unique customs.

Guilin and Yangshuo: If you're willing to extend your trip, consider visiting Guilin and Yangshuo in Guangxi Province. These regions are famous for their stunning karst landscapes, Li River cruises, and outdoor activities.

Chengdu: If you're interested in exploring more of southwestern China, Chengdu in Sichuan Province is known for its delicious Sichuan cuisine, historic sites, and nearby attractions like the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.

Travel to Other Provinces: Yunnan is a great starting point for exploring other provinces in China. Depending on your interests, you can travel to places like Sichuan, Guizhou, or Guangxi to discover more of China's diverse culture and landscapes.

When planning your next destination, consider factors like your interests, available time, and transportation options. Yunnan Province offers a wealth of experiences, and there are numerous intriguing places to visit both within the province and in neighboring regions.