state park in California

Anza-Borrego Desert State Park in southern California is the largest state park in the state and the second largest in the United States (after Adirondack State Park in New York). The park is located on the eastern side of San Diego County, with portions extending east into Imperial County and north into Riverside County. It is about a two-hour drive from San Diego, Riverside and Palm Springs. The park is named after Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza and the Spanish word borrego, or bighorn sheep.

Understand edit

The park consists of 500 mi (800 km) of dirt roads, and miles and miles of hiking trails. Additionally, the park features views, washes, cacti, wildflowers, and palm groves. Animal lovers will also enjoy the wildlife scene in the park—everything from chuckwallas and iguanas to roadrunners and red diamond rattlesnakes have been spotted here.

The park has been designated a National Natural Landmark by the National Park Service.

History edit

Landscape edit

 
CA 78 and state park landscape, looking east

Flora and fauna edit

A number of species typical of the Sonoran and Colorado deserts can be seen in the park, as well as a few endangered ones, like the Desert Bighorn sheep or the Californian palm tree (Washingtonia filifera).

Climate edit

 
Blooming Cholla cactus with bird's nest

Winter lasts from November to the beginning of April, with temperatures often in the 70s and 80s F during daytime. The higher chance of rainfall during that season makes it possible to see the desert in bloom.

Get in edit

 
Junction between San Diego County Road S3 and California State Route 78 near Borrego Springs, CA

By car edit

California State Route 78

By foot edit

The Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) is a well known trail that extends along the West coast of the United States, from Mexico to Canada. It passes through California, Oregon, and Washington State.

Fees and permits edit

Get around edit

See edit

Do edit

  • There are miles and miles and scenic and historic trails.... You couldn't see it all in a day if you tried!
 
Palm Canyon and its endemic Washingtonia filifera trees
  • Hike along Palm Canyon Trail, in the vicinity of the visitor center
 
Agua Caliente Springs and desert landscape
  • Agua Caliente Springs

Buy edit

Eat edit

Drink edit

Make sure you drink lots of water. High winds and a hot sun can prove dangerous.

Sleep edit

Lodging edit

The small town of Borrego Springs, surrounded by the massive state park, has lodging ranging from small motels to upscale resorts.

Camping edit

Camp sites are available for $20 per night in most locations or you can camp for free in the primitive camping areas and really get in touch with nature! However, make sure you bring your own fire-ring (or something like it- a metal garbage can lid works great) as it's illegal to make fire upon the ground. It causes great damage to the eco-system. Pack everything (including ashes from the fire) out with you. Leave the place like you found it, or do a good deed and scout out old trash left by others that can be dangerous to the natural habitat.

Backcountry edit

There's plenty of room to get lost so make sure you have a map, water, and tell people ahead of time so they know to worry if you don't show up when you're supposed to.

Stay safe edit

Watch out for rattle snakes and scorpions... but most of all, the sun. Drink lots of water.

Go next edit

Routes through Anza-Borrego Desert State Park
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