Great Fatra (Veľká Fatra - Slovak pronunciation: [ˈʋeʎkaː ˈfatra]; also Greater Fatra) is a mountain range in the Western Carpathians in Central Slovakia. It is among the towns of Ružomberok, Harmanec, Turčianske Teplice and Martin.
Understand
editMost valuable parts of the range are included in the Veľká Fatra National Park.
Landscape
editThe Veľká Fatra lie to the southwest of the better known Malá Fatra mountains and are less developed, as well as, contrary to the name, being lower.
Flora and fauna
editNearly 90% of the area is covered by forests – beech and beech-fir forests, in some places replaced by spruce plantations and relics of pines. The area of Harmanec is the richest yew-tree site in Europe. The original natural upper borderline of forests was lowered during the Wallachian colonization. There are many extensive upland pastures, where cattle is raised in the summer.
Climate
editGet in
editFees and permits
editGet around
editSee
edit- 1 Harmanecká cave (Harmanecká jaskyňa). €3-6.
The following peaks/viewpoints belong into the range:
- 2 Malinné (1,209 m). A peak in the Malinô Brdo ski center
- 3 Smrekovica (1,530 m). A peak nearby Smrekovica ski area. Not accessible by regular walk paths.
- 4 Rakytov (1,567 m).
- 5 Ostredok (1,596 m). The highest peak of the range.
- 6 Krížna (1,574 m). The best view of the southern mountains: Kremnické vrchy, Poľana, Vtáčnik.
- 7 Majer's rock (Majerova skala). A cliff near Krížna mountain with good overview over the Donovaly valley.
- 8 Tlstá (1,208 m). View of Turiec basin.
Do
editHiking
editOne day hiking is possible in many places of the range, esp. popular are the ones at the ski centers. Some of the hikes can be relatively long and exhausting.
- 1 Ľubochnianska valley (Ľubochnianska dolina) (Start from Lubochňa town). Longest valley of Slovakia - 25 km. Ends at the feet of mountains Ploská and Čierny kameň.
- 2 Blatnica Valley. A densely forested karst valley. In places, lime and dolomite rocks are visible, however the best-known part of the valley is the rock window at its lower part.
- 3 Gader Valley. A long valley with the ruins on Blatnica castle.
- 4 Necpal Valley.
- 5 Jasenská Valley.
Multi-day hiking:
Many 2- or 3-day walks through the whole range are possible. Hike planners like OsmAnd or Mapy.cz can be used to find possible hike paths.
One of the possible hikes measures 82 km and has 5,400 m of total elevation difference, so it may be exhausting. Start is in usually in Ružomberok (Malinô Brdo ski center), the end can be either Harmanec (nearby Banská Bystrica, see here, use google translator if needed) or Ľubochňa (see here).
Skiing
edit- 6 Malinô Brdo (Cablecar bottom station in Ružomberok).
- 7 Smrekovica (From Ružomberok, turn into Podsuchá and go up the valley.). A secluded and small one, only 400 m.
- 8 Donovaly. Not in Veľká Fatra, but right at its edge.
Buy
editEat
editDrink
editSleep
editStay safe
editAnimals like brown bear, grey wolf and Eurasian lynx live here. Although they usually are more afraid of humans than the other way around, it's always good to be prepared for the chance of meeting them.