human settlement in South Africa
Africa > Southern Africa > South Africa > Gauteng > Johannesburg > Johannesburg/Inner City

The Inner city encompasses the central districts of Johannesburg, including the tourist areas of Braamfontein, Maboneng, Newtown and Fordsburg.

Understand

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The historic inner city is rich in architectural history and contains many institutions, museums and excellent art galleries. The district has a however a troubled recent past, with many residents and businesses leaving in the years after the end of apartheid. During the late 1990s and early 2000s the inner city was in practice a no-go zone with rampant crime and destitution. However, a massive reinvestment programme in the last decade have started to rejuvenate the district.

Crime is however still an issue, and walking alone during late evenings and nights are not recommended. Also, several squatted buildings are still dotted around the inner city. These places are often safe havens for drug users and dealers. Such buildings can often be seen from a distance and a detour around them is strongly advised.

Get in

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Map
Map of Johannesburg/Inner City

By train

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The beating heart of all rail services within Gauteng region as well as intercity trains from cities across the country is the sprawling Johannesburg Park Station. MetroRail[dead link] runs frequent local and regional services while Gautrain provides a fast link with Pretoria and O.R. Tambo International Airport via an easy change in Sandton.

  • 1 Johannesburg Park Station. Johannesburg Park Station (Q5175720) on Wikidata Johannesburg Park station on Wikipedia

There are several other stations within the inner city that can be of use if you are travelling to specific destinations. A few relevant stations includes:

  • 2 Johannesburg Westgate railway station.
  • 3 Johannesburg Faraday railway station.

By bus

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There are plenty of buses going into the inner city, most of them convey at Gandhi Square.

  • 4 Gandhi Square bus station. Gandhi Square (Q5520720) on Wikidata Gandhi Square on Wikipedia

Get around

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The area is home to Johannesburg's original 1 Chinatown on Commissioner Street, and while the community has declined considerably since the 1990s, a handful of shops and restaurants remain in the area.

Museums

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  • 2 Museum Africa, 121 Lilian Ngoyi St, +27 11 833 5624. MuseuMAfricA (Q704439) on Wikidata MuseuMAfricA on Wikipedia
  • 3 Origins Centre, Yale Road and Enoch Sontonga Ave (at University of the Witwatersrand, Braamfontein), +27 11 717-4700. M-F 09:00-17:00, Sa and public holiday 09:00-16:00. An excellent multimedia display of the rock art and the origins of humankind. Good curio shop, book shop and coffee shop. Adult R90, senior R70, student or child <12 R45. Origins Centre (Q112764886) on Wikidata
  • 4 Constitution Hill, 11 Kotze St. Located downtown on the eastern edge of Braamfontein the site of the notorious Old Fort prison complex. In a similar vein to the Apartheid Museum the South African Constitutional Court set around the infamous Fort prison is a fascinating place well worth a visit: part courtroom, part museum and part art gallery. Free. Constitution Hill, Johannesburg (Q5164101) on Wikidata Constitution Hill, Johannesburg on Wikipedia
  • 5 Sci-Bono Discovery Centre (corner of Miriam Makeba St and Helen Joseph St). A science centre that supports maths, science and technology education and offers innovative, dynamic learning experiences. Adult >18 R60, child 3 - 18 or student or pensioner R40, child <3 free, family (2 adults and 2 children <18) R180.
  • 6 WITS Anglo American Digital Dome (formerly Johannesburg Planetarium), Yale Road, Entrance 10, University of the Witwatersrand, Milner Park, +27 11 717-1392. See their website for upcoming shows. High-resolution projectors and surround-sound technology create an immersive environment for educational experiences about the wonders of the universe and the richness of human creativity. Adult R70, child R40. Johannesburg Planetarium (Q6217161) on Wikidata Johannesburg Planetarium on Wikipedia
  • 7 Fietas Museum, 25 14th St, +27 72 193 3580. Dedicated to the district of Fietas, which was the inofficial name of the district Pageview. The area was forcefully cleared of it's predominantly Indian inhabitants and largely razed during the early 1980s. Fietas Museum (Q18124799) on Wikidata Fietas Museum on Wikipedia
  • 8 Lindfield Victorian House Museum, 72 Richmond Ave, +27 11 726 2932.
  • 9 Workers Museum, Newtown Park, Jeppe st, Newtown (travel Nelson Mandela Bridge, left into Carr st then right into Miriam Makeba st, cross over Jeppe st and parking is on your right; entrance is from Newtown Park), +27 11 833-5624. Tu-Su 09:00-17:00. The Workers Museum is a site specific museum and is housed in the Newtown Compound on Mary Fitzgerald Square. The Newtown Compound is one of the last surviving examples of municipal compounds for black male workers. The City Council built the compound in 1913 to house migrant workers who worked first for the Sanitary Department and then later at the nearby power station. The museum tells the story of Migrant Labourers who came to Johannesburg to find work. Having left their homes and families, black migrant workers faced slave-like conditions shown by the original dormitories, concrete bunks and punishment room at the old compound building. The museum reveals the hardships of workers under the migrant labour system, a cornerstone of apartheid, from the early 1900s through to the 1970s, when the system of job reservation began to breakdown. More positively it shows the vibrancy and creative resilience of migrant worker's culture. Oral history interviews and individual stories are combined with archival photographs and documents as well as a documentary on Migrant Labour. Free.

Art galleries

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  • 10 Johannesburg Art Gallery, Klein and King George streets, Joubert Park, +27 11 725-3130. The biggest gallery on the African continent with a good collection of local and international work on display. Free entrance. Johannesburg Art Gallery (Q6217142) on Wikidata Johannesburg Art Gallery on Wikipedia
  • 11 Standard Bank Gallery, Corner Simmonds and Frederick Streets, +27 11 631-1889. M-F 08:00 to 16:30, Sa 09:00-13:00. It is a corporate-owned gallery that hosts South African and international exhibitions. Free.
  • 12 Wits Art Museum (At University of the Witwatersrand, Corner of Bertha St and Jorissen St), +27 11 717 1365.

Churches

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  • 13 Greek Orthodox Church in Joubert Park, 74 Wolmarans St, Hillbrow. Built in 1912. Greek Orthodox Church, Joubert Park (Q17003939) on Wikidata Cathedral of Sts. Constantine and Helen on Wikipedia
  • 14 St Mary's Cathedral, 13 Wanderers St. St Mary's Cathedral (Q16892944) on Wikidata St Mary's Cathedral, Johannesburg on Wikipedia
  • 15 Friedenskirche, 38 Edith Cavell St, Hillbrow. This church was for a long time at the centre of German cultural life in Johannesburg. Friedenskirche (Q17003322) on Wikidata Friedenskirche (Hillbrow) on Wikipedia
  • 16 Holy Trinity Catholic Church, 16 Stiemens St, Braamfontein, +27 11 339 2826. Built in 1938. Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Braamfontein (Q28223209) on Wikidata Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Braamfontein on Wikipedia

Parks

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  • 17 Enoch Sontonga Memorial Park. Large park dedicated to Enoch Sontonga (1873-1905) who in 1897 composed the Xhosa hymn Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika ("God Bless Africa"). The hymn was picked up by ANC in 1925 and has been South Africa's official anthem since 1994.

Others

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  • 18 Top of Africa, Carlton Centre, 150 Commissioner St (take the elevator from the second floor to the 50th), +27 11 308-1331. Daily 09:30 to 15:30. Get a panoramic view of the city from the top of Africa's tallest building. Be careful in the neighbourhood around the Carlton Centre as it has been reported for be dangerous. Uber drivers may not be able to pick you up at the mall because of a dispute with taxi drivers. R30.
  • 19 Hillbrow Tower. The tallest building in Africa until 2021, at 269 m. Inaccessible for visitors. Hillbrow Tower (Q1563940) on Wikidata Hillbrow Tower on Wikipedia
  • 20 Ponte City. The tallest residential building in Africa, with the largest neon sign in the Southern Hemisphere on top of it. Since the hollow building rises above an uneven rock floor that was left in the original state, the contrast between Brutalist architecture and bare rock is quite moving. Ponte City Apartments (Q1812844) on Wikidata Ponte City on Wikipedia
  • 1 Joburg Theatre, 163 Civic Boulevard. Joburg Theatre (Q24233916) on Wikidata Joburg Theatre on Wikipedia
  • 2 Market Theatre, 56 Margaret Mcingana St. Market Theatre (Q1900656) on Wikidata Market Theatre (Johannesburg) on Wikipedia
  • 3 Tin Town Theatre, 4 Margaret Mcingana St.
  • 4 Ellis Park Stadium (Emirates Airline Park), 47 North Park Lane. Joburg's home for rugby union, hosting the Lions of the European-based United Rugby Championship (though including three other South African sides), with a playing season October–March. The stadium is also the primary home of the Golden Lions, an effective developmental side for the URC Lions that plays in the domestic Currie Cup from January–June. (Some Golden Lions games are played at a much smaller stadium at the University of the Witwatersrand.) It also frequently hosts matches of the South Africa men's national team, known as the Springboks (also "Bokke", a contraction of the Afrikaans Springbokke). The stadium, with a capacity of about 60,000, is in the Doornfontein district 500 m north of Jeppe railway station.
  • 1 Kwa Mai Mai, Anderson and Berea St. The oldest flea market in Johannesburg. Here you'll see plenty of traditional healers selling traditional herbs & remedies.
Oriental Plaza
  • 2 Oriental Plaza, 38 Lilian Ngoyi St, Fordsburg. A taste of the orient in Africa and also where you can find some good bargains. The bazaar-like structure was built in 1974 for Indian trader after that the apartheid regime had forcefully removed them from the suburb of Parkview, or Fietas as it was known back then. Unlike other malls in South Africa you can bargain with the shopkeepers here. The Oriental Plaza is unique as it has over 360 independently owned stores. A block away from the Oriental Plaza is the site where Mahatma Gandhi staged the famous pass-burning ceremony in 1908. The location, which is outside the nearby Newtown mosque, is appropriately marked with a cauldron and the relevant historical details.
  • 3 44 Stanley, 44 Stanley Avenue, Milpark (from the M1 north or south, turn right at the Empire Road turnoff; take the second robot (traffic light) left into Owl St (under the bridge); Stanley Ave is the 2nd road on the right), +27 11 482-4444. A welcome alternative to the sterility of standard shopping malls. Built in a complex of former industrial buildings near the city gasworks, 44 Stanley is now home to 25 boutiques, restaurants and creative studios set around connecting courtyards. The centre of an interesting urban regeneration project and well worth a visit.
  • 4 Bedford Centre. In the east, a smaller mall that is worth seeking out. It ha a good selection of independent shops, rather than the chain store overload of standard South African malls.
  • 5 Eastgate, Cnr Nicol and Bradford, Bedfordview, +27 11 616-2209, . 09:00-18:00.

There are plenty cheap hole-in-the-wall eateries and food carts within the city centre. However, options for higher end dining are limited even if there are a few gems. A more accessible option for fine dining is Sandton.

Budget

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  • 1 Akhalwayas Fast Foods, Central Rd, +27 11 834-2040. until 17:00. A favourite take-away among the locals, situated on Central Road. It specializes in fish and chips and various tasty sandwiches. However they are better known for the quality of their food then the speed of service and it's not unheard of to wait for 45 min (or more!) for your meal at peak lunch times.

Mid range

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Splurge

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  • 3 The Rand Club, 33 Loveday St. Housed in a majestic club house built in 1904. While most of the building is members-only, the restaurant is open to the public. Rand Club Building (Q18393436) on Wikidata Rand Club on Wikipedia

Drink

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  • 1 Kitchener's Carvery Bar, 71 Juta St, +27 11 403 0166. Has been around, in some form or another, at this site since 1906. Pub by day and early evening that turns into a nightclub after midnight.
  • 2 Troyeville Hotel, 1403 Albertina Sisulu Road, +2 79 612 0125. Restaurant M–Th 07:00-20:30, F Sa 07:00-21:00, Su 07:00-17:00. Sports bar with pool tables. Good restaurant, known for its Portuguese cuisine. Rooftop bar. Bakery for pasteis de nata. Close to rugby and soccer stadiums, the bar is packed on match days. Sunday barbecues with a view of the city and local draught beers.

Sleep

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Budget

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Mid range

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Splurge

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  • 3 The Westcliff Four Seasons, 67 Jan Smuts Avenue, Westcliff, +27 11 481-6000. Hotel with hillside setting and cascading sculpted gardens along with elegantly opulent accommodation. Great facilities and several restaurants and bars. Double from R12,800.

Connect

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This district travel guide to Inner City is a usable article. It has information for getting in as well as some complete entries for restaurants and hotels. An adventurous person could use this article, but please feel free to improve it by editing the page.