Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve

Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve (Reserva de la Biósfera Montes Azules) is a protected natural area of more than 330,000 hectares of tropical jungle in the state of Chiapas in southern Mexico. It is part of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves.

Understand

History

Laguna Miramar

The jungles are the traditional home of several Mayan indigenous groups, particularly the Lacondon Maya. Many archaeological sites are in the jungles including major tourist draws at Palenque, Yaxchilan and Bonampak. The biosphere reserve was established in 1978.

Landscape

The vast jungle is known as the Lacandon jungle, which is home to more than 100 species of mammal, including some big cats like the jaguar and puma, more than 390 species of birds, and dozens of snakes and other reptiles (including the Mexican crocodile, which lurks in the swamps and lakes). The jungle is wild and undeveloped, but is under pressure from growing populations in the region who are constantly encroaching on the jungle to clear cut land for farms or ranches.

Flora and fauna

The Lacandon jungle is home to more than 100 species of mammal, including some big cats like the jaguar and puma, more than 390 species of birds, and dozens of snakes and other reptiles (including the Mexican crocodile, which lurks in the swamps and lakes). More than 1,500 plant species have been identified in the reserve.

Sleep

Stay safe

This is dense tropical jungle. Take steps to prevent malaria and other insect-borne tropical diseases. Use mosquito repellant containing DEET. Wear long pants and sturdy hiking boots. Watch for venomous snakes and other dangerous animals.

Go next

• Comitán
• San Cristobal de las Casas
• Ocosingo