Asian Highway 26

Asian Highway 26 (AH26), better known through various names like Maharlika Highway (Tagalog: Daang Maharlika; Cebuano: Dalang Halangdon) and Pan-Philippine Highway, is a major north-south highway traversing the Philippines. While a journey from its termini at Laoag and Zamboanga City can be done faster through a more direct route via Angeles, Manila, Batangas, Mindoro, Iloilo and Negros (and a possible additional side trip to Cebu), AH26 provides a more scenic route through various landscapes of the Philippines.

Understand

See also: Driving in the Philippines

The highway was proposed during Ferdinand Marcos' presidency, but some sections were constructed earlier. Asian Highway 26 forms 3,517 km (2,185 mi) of highways in Luzon, Samar, Leyte, and Mindanao, excluding spurs and ferry connections. While it is a major north-south road, it bypasses other major points in the Visayas, which are rather served by road and ferry connections.

It is the only completely isolated route of the Asian Highway system. Maps by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP), which assigns the Asian Highway numbers, show connections to China (to Asian Highway 1) and Malaysia (to Asian Highway 150 or the Pan-Borneo Highway from Sandakan), but there are no ferries to China, and the Zamboanga-Sandakan ferry route is passenger-only.

Prepare

The itinerary most covers travel by car, but car rental is seldom found outside the large cities. You can also follow AH26 by public transportation; there are many bus routes that have routes plying the highways forming AH26, and its possible to travel the route without a car.

• Laoag-Tuguegarao: GMW Transport (whole leg), G.V. Florida Transport (Laoag-Pagudpud leg)
• Tuguegarao-Manila: Victory Liner. The buses no longer enter Manila, and to continue across town, you must transfer to a local bus headed for Manila at Bocaue.
• Manila-Sorsogon (Matnog port): Multiple competing operators departing from Parañaque, but for a complete trip on this leg, there are Philtranco, DLTBCo, Silver Star, Elavil. If you want to head north of Manila, you need to take the local buses to the provincial bus terminals at either Cubao (in Quezon City) or Bocaue.
• Samar (Allen port)-Leyte (San Ricardo port): Philtranco, DLTBCo, Silver Star or Davao Metro Shuttle (continuing from Luzon)
• Tacloban-Ormoc: Philtranco or DLTB. UV Express van shuttles are also available between the cities, but with the disadvantage you can't make side trips to towns along the way.
• Surigao-Davao: Philtranco, Bachelor Express, Davao Metro Shuttle
• Davao-General Santos: Yellow Bus Line, Mindanao Star
• Davao-Cagayan de Oro: Rural Transit
• General Santos-Cotabato: Husky Transport or Mindanao Star (via Tacurong and Isulan). For a trip that stays on AH26 through this leg, take a Yellow Bus Line (YBL) or Mindanao Star bus to Koronadal, transfer to a YBL bus that travels to Isulan via Surallah, and take the Husky bus to Cotabato.
• Cotabato-Pagadian: Rural Transit
• Pagadian-Zamboanga: Rural Transit

The highway is a more easterly route through Luzon, Samar and Leyte, and Mindanao. It takes over 45 hours to complete driving the route, if you do not stop for food or rest, or longer if traveling by bus. Conditions on the highway vary, from wide tolled expressways and avenues in Metro Manila and suburbs, to narrow meandering two-lane highways through small villages and towns.

Distances are easy to underestimate in the Philippines, and travel time should account for breaks, sightseeing, and ferries. Rainy weather and typhoons can hamper trips if you travel during the monsoon season. Except for mountain passes or sections through rainforest, almost the entire route passes through barangays, ranging from urban neighborhoods to small villages. Availability of gasoline stations or repair shops varies on where you are along the way.

Get in

The trip can be started anywhere in the Philippines, either from Luzon or the Mindanao side.

The northern terminus, Laoag, has flights from Manila on Cebu Pacific and PAL Express, and daily bus trips from Manila or Baguio. By road, Manila North Rd (Rte 2, also the MacArthur Hwy from Manila to Pangasinan) leads into Laoag.

Manila has the main airport, Ninoy Aquino International Airport, and the central hub for buses from most of the Philippines.

Zamboanga City has flights from Manila or Cebu on Cebu Pacific, Cebgo and PAL Express, buses from Cagayan de Oro, and ferries from the rest of the country and Sandakan in Malaysia.

It is also possible to start the trip at:

• Metro Cebu - This region has the country's second busiest airport, Mactan-Cebu International Airport, with both international and domestic flights. It also has the busiest seaport in the Philippines with ferries to Ormoc. By car, you can drive to Ormoc via the Daanbantayan (Maya) RoRo (roll-on/roll-off) terminal.
• Davao City - There are international and domestic flights to Francisco Bangoy International Airport.

If bringing a vehicle from overseas, the only way is to ship it to the Philippines in a freighter. There are ferries from Indonesia and Malaysia, but they do not take cars. If you want to bring in a right-hand drive vehicle, note that you cannot register it locally.

Go

Distance along AH26 are measured from a symbolic milestone at Manila's Rizal Park (where AH26's western alternate route passes through). The eastern route of the Nautical Highway System also completely follows AH26 from Sorsogon to Surigao.

Speed limits can vary widely along the route, from 20 km/h (12 mph) through some narrow segments through old towns to 100 km/h (62 mph) on expressways. On most segments outside city and town centers, typical driving speed is 60–80 km/h (37–50 mph), but even local drivers may flaunt the limit by doing even higher speeds on straight, flat rural segments.

Ilocos Norte

The scenic Patapat Viaduct

Head north to Bacarra (km post 495), a town of about 32,000, and has a "headless" church belfry and Pasuquin (km post 505), a municipality of about 29,000 with a salt-making village, some beaches, and other outdoor activities. AH26 turns east at Burgos (km 536), which has a Spanish-era lighthouse, rocky cliffs and a wind farm. Head east to Bangui (km post 552) and Pagudpud (km 559), whose coastlines are windy and have wind farms producing electricity, also attractions on their own. East of Pagudpud town proper, AH26 runs at the edge of the Luzon Cordillera and follows a scenic route through the coast; the most scenic section being on the 1.3 km (0.81 mi) Patapat Viaduct which rises 31 m (102 ft) above the coast. AH26 traverses a winding route, becoming mostly straight and flat for a short section, then reverting into a zigzag road into the boundary with Cagayan Province at Santa Praxedes municipality, at the edge of the Caraballo Mountains.

Cagayan Region

Cagayan Province

• 1 Santa Praxedes, a small town of over 4,000.
• 2 Claveria (km post 611) - A rural municipality of 3,000 people, has a town with beachfront and a boat terminal to Calayan Islands. AH26's northernmost point is around this municipality, and there is a viewing deck at barangay Camalaggoan (between km posts 613 and 614)
• 3 Sanchez Mira
• 4 Pamplona (km 649). AH26 crosses the Pamplona River on the 0.49 km (0.30 mi) Pamplona Bridge,
• 5 Allacapan (km 694), a municipality of 34,000 with a small town.
• 1 Magapit Suspension Bridge AH26 crosses the mighty Cagayan river at this 0.43 km (0.27 mi) long bridge, the longest in the Philippines.
• 6 Lal-lo A rural municipality of 44,506. The town, used to be the capital of Cagayan during Spanish times and historically Nueva Segovia is 10 km (6.2 mi) from Magapit Interchange connecting with Magapit Suspension Bridge.
• 7 Tuguegarao - The provincial capital of Cagayan and the center of Cagayan Valley. It is known for its hot summer weather; some of the city's sights are the Tuguegarao Cathedral, the Afi Festival and Buntun Bridge.

AH26 passes by the northeast of downtown Tuguegarao before veering northeast into 8 Peñablanca, a rural municipality beside Tuguegarao, where the first fossil of the first inhabitants in the Philippines are found, inside Callao Cave. From there, AH26 parallels the east bank of the Cagayan River and crosses the Cagayan-Isabela boundary southeast of Tuguegarao.

Isabela

• 9 Ilagan City of 146,000, houses the world's largest lounge chair and the oldest church in Isabela Province.
• 10 Cauayan a city of 130,000 economic center of Isabela is little known, but it has a single Baroque church, malls, and hotels.
• 11 Santiago City A city of 135,000.

Nueva Vizcaya

At Dalton (Balete) Pass

Section length: 100 km (62 mi). Paved road, winding at the Caraballos and Dalton Pass, and mostly flat within the province. Driving time: 2 hr.

AH26 enters Nueva Vizcaya from Isabela Province at the municipality of Diadi, and meanders across the terrain of the Caraballos and the Magat River valley.

• Bagabag - a town of 35,000, the junction to Banaue. AH26 does not enter Bagabag town proper, but the highway to Banaue (Bagabag-Ifugao Rd, Rte 109) do.
• 12 Solano - a larger town, with a population of 60,000. It serves as a major stopover for many buses to Cagayan Valley and Ifugao.
• 13 Bayombong - the provincial capital of Nueva Vizcaya, with population of 62,000. A larger town, Bayombong has multiple attractions, the St. Dominic Cathedral (Bayombong Cathedral), the Nueva Vizcaya Provincial Capitol, and Bangan Hill. AH26 bypasses the town to the north

From Bayombong up to the Dalton Pass, AH26 crosses again Magat River and passes through rural southern Nueva Vizcaya, through these municipalities:

• Bambang A town of 53,000. Main attraction is the 18th-century St. Catherine of Sienna Parish Church and the Salinas Natural Monument 14 km (8.7 mi) west of town along the provincial road connecting to the highway to Baguio.
• Aritao - A town of 37,000 which has the junction to Baguio and the twin municipalities of Dupax del Norte and Dupax del Sur.
• Santa Fe - A rural municipality with 16,000. AH26 exits Nueva Vizcaya here, at the Dalton (Balete) Pass which rises above 910 m (2,990 ft) above sea level.

Central Luzon

Nueva Ecija

Section length: 122 km (76 mi). Paved road, mix of concrete and asphalt segments. Speed varying between 30 km/h (19 mph) at certain segments, and 50–80 km/h (31–50 mph) at remainder. Driving time: over 2½ hr.

Bulacan

Section length: 63 km (39 mi). Paved road, with expressway segment from Guiguinto to Valenzuela boundary through North Luzon Expressway (NLEX). Speed varying between 40–80 km/h (25–50 mph) (including through NLEX). Driving time: appr. 1 hr 15 min.

Metro Manila

EDSA through Makati

• Valenzuela - A suburban city, it has the future bus terminal for long-distance buses from Central Luzon. Major attractions are the Old Polo Church and the Arkong Bato.

AH26 exits the expressway at Balintawak in Quezon City and follows EDSA. It passes through the Triangle areas, largely a residential and government center but also home to two giant malls, and Cubao, Quezon City's traditional shopping district. South of Cubao, AH26 passes near the People Power Monument, where the People Power Revolution in 1986 happened, and EDSA-Ortigas interchange; around that intersection is Robinsons Galleria, another large, multistorey mall, and the EDSA Shrine (Our Lady of EDSA Monument), a shrine commemorating the People Power Revolution and is designed by the architect Francisco Mañosa.

• Mandaluyong - hosts SM Megamall, another large mall, and the historic Wack-Wack Golf and Country Club.
• Makati – The financial center of Metro Manila and the Philippines, its central business district is filled with skyscrapers and a commercial area occupied by large classy malls and department stores. Makati's older poblacion or downtown has a vibrant nightlife and some skyscrapers.

AH26 reenters the expressways again at the Magallanes Interchange, southwest of Makati CBD

• Taguig - A large suburban city. Much of it is crowded and lower-class residential areas, but it is known for Bonifacio Global City (BGC) and McKinley Hill, two CBDs developed from what was part of Fort Bonifacio (or Fort McKinley during the American era. BGC feels more like Singapore with its many skyscrapers and pedestrian-friendly roads, and McKinley Hill is known for a mall that is itself a replica of Venice, complete with gondolas.

Western alternate route

If you want to avoid EDSA, AH26 has also an unsigned western alternate route which passes directly through Manila city proper. The road is less congested, but watch for large trucks as it passes by Manila's seaport and its northern industrial suburbs.

CALABARZON

Northwestern Laguna and Cavite

SLEX through Carmona

AH26, which follows South Luzon Expressway, enters Laguna at the suburban city of San Pedro. The expressway is mostly straight and flat, and there are exits to Biñan, Santa Rosa, and Cabuyao. AH26 enters the suburban town of Carmona in Cavite for a few meters before entering Laguna again. The expressway section ends at Calamba (exit 50); to continue following AH26, from SLEX southbound, exit at the first ramp with directions pointing to Batangas and Lucena, and from Maharlika Highway northbound, take the second ramp past the overpass. To Calamba city proper, take the second ramp from SLEX or continue straight if from Maharlika Highway

The highway then follows Maharlika Highway again from Calamba, passing through a suburban area with industrial parks and some residential communities. AH26 passes around Turbina, which is a major stop for buses headed south from Manila, and to Calamba city proper, you can get onto a jeepney or a bus.

A toll-free but slower alternate route to the expressway segment is the older National Highway (Route 1), a four to six lane highway which passes close to the downtowns of the cities along the route. At Calamba Crossing, National Highway forks into two routes, one headed for eastern Laguna and another to Batangas and the rest of Southern Luzon. The Crossing is not much of a fork as in a road map, but rather a roundabout-like junction created by one-way streets through a congested shopping and commercial district.

Batangas

AH26 enters the province of Batangas for 12 km (7.5 mi), becoming a four to six-lane urban highway passing through the city of Santo Tomas, a suburb of the city of Calamba in Laguna and a major stopover for trips down to Quezon Province and Bicol. Some of Santo Tomas's few sights are the Padre Pio Shrine, a Roman Catholic religious site which has buildings containing elements of traditional Tagalog architecture, and a shrine to Filipino revolutionary general Miguel Malvar, who led the Tagalog people in Batangas and Quezon provinces on their fight against the Spaniards during the Philippine Revolution.

From Santo Tomas, you can also make a side trip to most of Batangas.

• STAR Tollway, a toll expressway, provides direct access to the rest of Batangas, and to the cities of Lipa and Batangas; most buses headed for destinations in Batangas that stop at Calamba enter the expressway at Santo Tomas.
• The parallel Route 4, called President Jose P. Laurel Highway (or simply J.P. Laurel Highway) for most of its length also serves the same cities and municipalities, but is a slower route, yet it has undergone major upgrades and is now a four-lane road with a six-lane section at Lipa called the Ayala Highway.

STAR and J.P. Laurel also connect with other highways leading to other parts of Batangas.

Southern Laguna

Section length: 23 km (14 mi). Paved road, with up to 4 lanes, and gently rolling topography. Fast urbanizing area. Travel time: ~25-30 min.

After a short pass through Batangas, AH26 enters again Laguna, at the town of Alaminos. It heads eastward to San Pablo, a city known for its seven lakes and is the commercial center of central and southern Laguna. AH26, still carrying the Maharlika Highway name, turns south shortly before entering Quezon Province.

Quezon Province

AH26 enters Quezon Province at Tiaong, where the road width narrows as it passes through its town center; a bypass is provided to avoid that segment. It then heads east through the towns of Candelaria and Sariaya; both towns also have bypasses to avoid their congested town centers. While not serving its center, AH26 then enters Tayabas, turning then southeast to enter Lucena, where it bypasses its downtown to the north. After a pass through Lucena, AH26 then passes through the town of Pagbilao, where it narrows to two lanes.

Bicol

Camarines Norte

AH26 enters the rainy province of Camarines Norte at the municipality of Santa Elena, where it. Past it, there are no towns for about 64 km (40 mi), the next being. Labo. AH26 soon enters Daet, which it bypasses to the southwest, then turns south to head for Bicol Natural Park, where it winds again until it crosses the boundary with Camarines Sur.

Across the province, much of AH26 is mostly two-lane, with some 4-lane segments around Daet.

Camarines Sur

• Sipocot
• Naga
• Pili
• Baao
• Nabua
• Bato

Albay

• Polangui
• Ligao
• Legazpi

Sorsogon

• Pilar
• Castilla
• Sorsogon City
• Bulan
• Matnog

Alternate routes

The Andaya Hwy (Hwy 68) serves as a common bypass of AH26 in Camarines Norte, which follow a more direct path and has been widened for most of its length. Andaya Highway begins at the junction with AH26 at the village of Tabugon in Santa Elena, Camarines Norte, passing by Quezon to serve the town of Tagkawayan, and enters Camarines Sur, passing through Del Gallego, Ragay and Lupi before rejoining AH26 at Sipocot. Most buses between Manila and Bicol take this highway instead of AH26 through Camarines Norte.

Between Camarines Sur and Albay, there is a scenic alternate route, which follows Rte 630 which partly runs through the scenic Pacific coast in the Partido region. It begins at the town of Pili, following the Fuentebella or Partido Highway, then turns south to Tabaco where it hugs the Pacific coast on a winding two-lane road providing views of the Pacific coast. It descends to Albay at Tiwi, going through Tabaco, towns at the foot of Mayon, and eventually meeting with AH26 again at Legazpi.

Samar Island

• Allen
• Calbayog

Leyte Island

The scenic Agas-Agas Bridge in Southern Leyte

Crossing the picturesque San Juanico Bridge, AH26 enters Leyte Island at Tacloban, the capital of Leyte province. AH26 passes through the inland suburban barangays of the city, and then turns to Palo, where it turns east to hug the coast again up to the town of Abuyog. South of Abuyog, AH26 winds through the mountain range bisecting Leyte Island, with many hairpin bends and a scenic crossing at the Agas-Agas Bridge. It then enters the province of Southern Leyte, where it hugs the coast again, and crosses into Panaon Island and ends at the port of Liloan, which connects into a RORO ferry to Surigao City. Alternatively, you can drive to San Ricardo which also has a ferry port at barangay Benit.

Caraga

• Surigao City
• Butuan
• Trento

Davao Region

• Tagum
• Davao City
• Digos

SOCCSKSARGEN

• General Santos – AH26 turns back to head northwest for Koronadal
• Koronadal – provincial capital of South Cotabato. AH26 turns left as it is headed for Bangsamoro.
• Isulan

Bangsamoro

• Cotabato City – regional center of Bangsamoro

Zamboanga Peninsula

• Pagadian – capital of Zamboanga del Norte, known for its hills
• Ipil – capital of Zamboanga Sibugay
• Zamboanga City – Zamboanga Peninsula's de facto regional center, known for its Spanish-influenced culture and its sardines. AH26 terminates here, with connections to ferries for the Sulu Archipelago and Sabah.

Stay safe

See driving in the Philippines. Parts of the route in Mindanao remains unsafe due to insurgencies.